EASTERN EUROPE
Why was a passenger jet diverted to Belarus? It wasn’t a bomb threat.
The West is outraged that the country’s authoritarian leader used deception to make an Ireland-based airliner land so that a 26-year-old blogger could be arrested.
Vladimir Isachenkov Associated Press
Western outrage grew Monday against Belarus over its forced diversion of a passenger jet to the capital of Minsk in order to arrest an opposition journalist in a dramatic gambit that some said amounted to state terrorism or sheer piracy.
The Biden administration condemned the “shocking act” of diverting a flight to detain a journalist.
Here is a look at what happened in the sky over the former Soviet republic and the aftermath of the incident.
WHAT HAPPENED ON THE FLIGHT?
Ryanair Flight FR4978, traveling Sunday from Athens to the Lithuanian capital of Vilnius, was in Belarus air space about 6 miles from the Lithuanian border when it changed direction and turned toward the Belarusian capital of Minsk
Ryanair said Belarusian flight controllers told the pilots that there was a bomb threat against the jetliner and ordered them to land in Minsk. The Belarusian military scrambled a iG-29 fighter jet to escort the passenger jet in an apparent attempt to encourage the crew to comply with the orders of flight controllers.
Once the Ryanair plane landed, Belarusian security agents detained two passengers — Raman Pratasevich, who ran a popular messaging channel that was a thorn in the side of President Alexander Lukashenko, Belarus’ authoritarian leader; and Pratasevich’s Russian girl
friend, Sofia Sapega, who studies at a Vilnius university. One passenger later told AFP that Pratasevich looked “very much afraid” and another told a Lithuanian reporter that Pratasevich was visibly trembling.
Belarusian agents with dogs also checked the plane and the passenger luggage, and eventually let the flight continue to Vilnius hours later.
The CEO of Ryanair, an Ireland-based budget airline, described the move as “a case of state-sponsored hijacking … state-sponsored piracy.”
Ireland’s premier, Taoiseach icheál artin, called the forced landing a “state-sponsored coercive act” that was “absolutely unacceptable.”
WHY DID BELARUS DO IT?
To arrest Pratasevich, a 26-year-old activist and journalist who left Belarus in 2019 and faced charges there of inciting riots. A blogger, he co-founded Nexta, a popular channel on the Telegram messaging app that was a key factor in organizing protests in Belarus after a presidential election in August 2020.
Lukashenko, who has run the nation of 9.3 million with an iron fist for over a quarter century, was declared the winner by landslide, but the opposition and some election workers say the vote was rigged. Months of protests followed, representing the strongest challenge to Lukashenko’s rule since he took over in 1994 following the demise of the Soviet Union.
The Belarusian authorities have unleashed a brutal crackdown on demonstrations. more than 34,000 people have been arrested since August, including opposition activists, and thousands have been beaten and abused by police.
The U.S. and the EU have imposed sanctions on top Belarusian officials.
Pratasevich, who might be facing the death penalty, on Monday night was seen on Belarusian state television confessing to organizing mass disturbances.
WHAT’S NEXT?
Western nations and the U.N. have called for the release of Pratasevich.
EU leaders on Monday, called it a brazen “hijacking” and agreed on a set of sanctions against Belarus, including a ban on the use of the 27-nation bloc’s airspace and airports.