Germany & US:
The chiefs of staff of the armies of the United States and Germany have signed an agreement targeting an unprecedented level of interoperability between their formations within seven years.
The strategic vision statement, as officials call the pact, sets out an ambitious agenda premised on the idea that the two ground forces will be instrumental in keeping the peace in Europe.
Gen. James McConville and Lt. Gen. Jörg Vollmer signed the document last week during the annual Conference of European Armies at the headquarters of U.S. Army Europe in Wiesbaden, Germany.
“The strength of our Cold War Army-to-Army relationship was the strength of the NATO alliance,” the statement reads. “Greater interoperability between the German and United States Armies is critical now as NATO faces multiple threats along its borders.”
By 2027, the two countries’ ground forces want to push interoperability — meaning both forces working seamlessly on the same tactical objective — to what the document calls an “integrated level” in both regional and global operations.
That means, for example, a German brigade would be able to work under the operational control of a U.S. Army division headquarters as a “peer formation” to American units, and vice versa. A similar type of integration is envisioned at the higher echelon, with divisions from one country operating at the direction of a corps headquarters of the other.
Additional objectives include aligning the information systems of both militaries so that there is a common procedure at the brigade and division levels for intelligence collection and sharing as well as and joint targeting.
Both armies also commit to pursuing initiatives in the area of intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance that would “raise the interoperability level to 'compatible' to allow for sufficient access to intelligence for high-tempo operations,” the document states.
Improvements also are envisioned in the field of fires, such as “networked fires,” “interchangeable munitions” and sustainment.
The new pact suggests that the souring of political relations between Berlin and Washington has had little bearing on the armed forces.
https://www.defensenews.com/global/...ies-strive-for-integrated-operations-by-2027/
 
That means, for example, a German brigade would be able to work under the operational control of a U.S. Army division headquarters as a “peer formation” to American units, and vice versa. A similar type of integration is envisioned at the higher echelon, with divisions from one country operating at the direction of a corps headquarters of the other.

Wait, what? That choice of words makes it sound like II. (GER/US) Corps never existed. I know the corps stood down about ten years ago, but did we just abandon all interoperability afterwards?
 
Wait, what? That choice of words makes it sound like II. (GER/US) Corps never existed. I know the corps stood down about ten years ago, but did we just abandon all interoperability afterwards?
Everything that was old is new again old mate! (Y)
 
The Hungarian government bought the British-Austrian Hirtenberger Defense System H GmbH & CO ...
Russian money??




".......
The Hirtenberger Defence Systems (HDS) Company is a worldwide active developer, manufacturer and provider of mortar systems. The product range, consisting of mortar ammunitions, weapon systems, auxiliary field equipment, aiming and sighting systems illustrates the variety of technologies and know-how used by HDS .
The outstanding performance of HDS mortar systems is a result of the combination of several key technologies and know-how how to synchronize the developments of mortars and corresponding mortar ammunition.
"
 
The Hungarian government bought the British-Austrian Hirtenberger Defense System H GmbH & CO ...
Russian money??




".......
The Hirtenberger Defence Systems (HDS) Company is a worldwide active developer, manufacturer and provider of mortar systems. The product range, consisting of mortar ammunitions, weapon systems, auxiliary field equipment, aiming and sighting systems illustrates the variety of technologies and know-how used by HDS .
The outstanding performance of HDS mortar systems is a result of the combination of several key technologies and know-how how to synchronize the developments of mortars and corresponding mortar ammunition.
"


+info: https://index.hu/english/2019/02/20...ent_bank_russia_hungary_putin_orban_immunity/
 
Finland:

Organised in the region of Southeast Finland from 27 November to 4 December 2019, the Finnish Defence Forces’ main exercise Kaakko 19 aims to train utilising the Finnish Defence Forces’ joint operating capabilities with the Finnish Border Guard and readiness in responding in rapidly evolving situations in the area of Southeast Finland.

Incorporating up to around 12,000 persons at a time, the training exercise will include altogether 6,200 conscripts, 3,200 reservists and 2,600 service personnel partaking from the Finnish Defence Forces and from the Finnish Border Guard. The exercise will also involve a total of circa 2,200 vehicles. The exercise troops will be from the Finnish Army, Navy and Air Force, Defence Command and its subordinate establishments as well as from the Finnish Border Guard. The Exercise Director will be Commander of the Finnish Army, Lieutenant General Petri Hulkko.

The Finnish Army units in this exercise will comprise troops of all Army service branches from brigade-level units including the Guard Jaeger Regiment, Karelia Brigade, Army Academy, Army Command, Armoured Brigade, Pori Brigade and the Utti Jaeger Regiment. The Army Academy will lead the LIVEX phase and remain responsible for the exercise’s overall arrangements.

The Finnish Navy will have naval and coastal units from all Navy brigade-level units partake in the exercise. Navy equipment and personnel will comprise altogether ten combat vessels, support vessels, command vessels and, among others, costal artillery and an anti-ship missile battery. During the exercise, coastal artillery will operate firing naval weapons systems at the Kirkonmaa Fort between 27.11.-1.12. 2019.

The Finnish Air Force will deploy altogether seven of its aircraft to the exercise Kaakko 19. Exercise-related flight activities will be seen over the region between Hamina–Imatra–Savonlinna–Mikkeli-Jyväskylä-Lahti-Porvoo and over the Archipelago Sea. In conjunction with the exercise, the Air Force will launch an air-to-surface release with a short-range precision-guided JDAM bomb in the Pahkajärvi Range Area on 22 November 2019 (27 November as a spare day).
 
United Kingdom orders 500 Boxer APCs worth GBP 2.8 bn / EUR 3.25 bn ()
Initial production vehicles will be built in Germany, the rest of order will be assembled in the UK by a joint venture of Rheinmetall and BAE Land Systems. They're poised to enter service in 2023.

Britain's history with the Boxer is amusing, but it's a great choice. Every vehicle is that's prompted numerous IED survivors to write thank-you letters to the manufacturer.
 
Airbus Germany unveils 'LOUT' stealth UAV testbed developed in secret for over a decade ()
The LOUT is designed to be a subsonic diamond-shaped LO vehicle that measures 12 m x 12 m (approximately the same size as the BAE Systems Taranis UAV demonstrator from the UK) and weighs four tons. It is designed to offer visual, acoustic, radar, and infrared stealth against ground-based threats, indicating that a potential strike role for the technologies is being developed and tested.
Note that the canopy-like structure doesn't house a cockpit but is a testbed for transparent low-observable materials.

Oh boy, the advent of stealth tech has really F***ed up aeroplane aesthetics. ;)

/edit
Fixed link
 
Finland has issued a call for revised tenders for its F/A-18 replacement contest, local media reports.

All five contenders were reportedly given the documents on October 31. They have until January 31 next year to submit their response.

The calls for tenders allows those companies to revise their bids to the comply with what was negotiated with Finland during the initial bids.

The fighter jets under consideration in the so-called HX Fighter Program are Boeing F/A-18 Super Hornet, Dassault Rafale, Eurofighter Typhoon, Lockheed Martin F-35 and Saab Gripen.

The goal of the project is to replace the aging fighter jet fleet with up to 64 multi-role fighter jets that meet the requirements of the operating environment.
 
Speaking of the devil…

German Army takes delivery of first Leopard 2A7V ()

Though built around used A5's and A6's, the A7V includes improvements that had not been ready for series production on the A7's release and as a consequence, might be considered the pinnacle of evolution of the Leopard 2 series. The vehicle features additional armour, a new drive train, a new NBC protection and air conditioning system, updates to the stabiliser and fire control computer, and a new C4I suite.

The German fleet is to comprise 104 A7V, 20 A7, and 204 A6M.

Germany: House Defence Commitee passes bill to buy another 80 Leopard 2's, raise fleet to 408 main battle tanks ()

What's that, common sense, in our parliament? Colour me baffled.
 
Germany: House Defence Commitee passes bill to buy another 80 Leopard 2's, raise fleet to 408 main battle tanks ()

What's that, common sense, in our parliament? Colour me baffled.
Buy from where? AFAIK, there are not any brand new ones available in Germany anymore. The producer was storing a couple of them in the past. The only possibility was buying some second hand ones, that may had been sold by Germany itself, abroad and upgrading them to A7+.
No brand new tanks are going to be produced, AFAIK.
 
Why wouldn't there be any new ones available? KMW still runs a production line for Leopard 2's. Qatar received 62 A7+ between 2013 and 2018, and Hungary will begin taking deliveries of 44 of their own in 2020.

The manufacturer's stocks of used vehicles are all but spent, by the way. Germany's been receiving the lion's share, updated to the new A7V standard, and the remainder is largely sold off to serve as driving instruction vehicles.
 
A concept paper (Bühler Papier) listed 7 German Panzer Batalions in active service by 2025. 400 Leos would amount to 308 Tanks in 7 Bn´s with the rest available for Tank school, Trade schools and a maintance reserve. Pretty decent if you ask me.

IIRC this Bühler Papier originated within the German MOD and is the basis of nearly official Army restructuring of 2025-2030.
 
The so-called "Bühler paper" had been drafted by General Erhard Bühler (the current commanding general, Allied Joint Forces Command) for then-minister of defence Ursula von der Leyen. In the meantime it became "Army 4.0", but then someone new sat their arse on the swivel chair that is the German ministry of defence – and all of a sudden we've got ourselves a reform of the reform of the reform.

For instance, the original plan to allocate rotary-wing assets to every army division was recently scrapped in favour of a new Helicopter Command stationed at Bückeburg Aerodrome.

I've lost track of what's still on and what ain't.

Just a short reminder of what all this drivel is (was?) about; the Army 4.0 reform plan entailed the following key points

Equipment:
  • 328 main battle tanks
  • 560 tracked infantry fighting vehicles
  • 2000 wheeled infantry fighting vehicles / armoured personnel carriers
  • + ?? Boxer with Lance turret
  • 121 armoured self-propelled howitzers
  • ?? unnamed artillery pieces (conflicting accounts of amount and type; most likely candidate: RCH155 on Boxer)
  • ?? unnamed self-propelled anti-aircraft weapons (conflicting accounts of amount and type; most likely candidate Skyranger on Boxer)
  • 40 self-propelled multiple launch rocket systems
  • 72 medium utility helicopters
  • 48 attack helicopters
Organization:
  • 2 mechanized divisions, 1 infantry division
  • 4 maneuvre brigades in every mechanized division (6× German, 1× Dutch, 1× Polish or Czech or French)
  • 3 maneuvre brigades in the infantry division (2× German, 1× Dutch)
  • 1 "plug-in option" or "shadow brigade" in every division, i.e. infrastructure to lead a fifth (allied) maneuvre brigade if assigned
  • 1 maneuvre enhancement element in every division (1× signals, supplies, engineers, reconnaissance, artillery, aviation battalion each)
  • at least 4 maneuvre battalions in every mechanized brigade (2× mechanized, 1× armoured, 1× infantry)
  • at least 4 maneuvre battalions or 2 regiments in every infantry brigade
 
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EU/EDA

Development of Multinational Helicopter Training Centre moves ahead

The EDA Steering Board approved end of August the way ahead for the new Multinational Helicopter Training Centre (MHTC) to be established in Sintra, Portugal. The European Defence (EDA) together with 18 of its Member States will now develop the technical arrangement (TA) for the opening of this new advanced tactical helicopter training facility by the end of 2022.

 
Just a short reminder of what all this drivel is (was?) about; the Army 4.0 reform plan entailed the following key points
Germany is the largest nation in EU. I find it really worrying how small the number of equipment is (in some cases similar to Finland, state15 times smaller)

Maybe Trump isn't wrong.
 
Nordic Combat Uniform Project Enters Field Testing Phase

The purpose of the joint Finnish, Swedish, Norwegian and Danish Nordic Combat Uniform project (NCU) is to acquire a common combat uniform for the armed forces of the Nordic countries that will meet the requirements of the battlefield of the future. During the winter of 2019–2020 the project will enter a phase where data will be collected on the functionality of the uniforms of the four tenderers in field conditions.

In December 2019 the Nordic Combat Uniform project (NCU) will enter field testing phase. During the this phase ending in May 2020, four combat uniform tenderers’ NCU systems will be tested by the armed forces of Finland, Denmark, Sweden and Norway. In the photo, the European area uniform configurations of the NCU systems are shown. During winter 2019-20 Finnish Defence Forces conscript test teams from Jaeger and Kainuu Brigades in Northern Finland will test the systems. All uniforms issued for testing bear a single green colour but in future service use the Finnish Defence Forces will use the standard M05 camouflage in NCU system. Photo: Joakim Serkelä / Finnish Defence Forces Logistics Command

 

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