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European countries have become so saturated with cocaine that the region has now become a hub for exporting the drug to markets such as Australia, Turkey and Russia, according to new data.
Record levels of production of the drug in South America and new smuggling routes opening up into the continent means that Europe is now a transit area for the export of cocaine.
The phenomenon is outlined in a new Europol analysis of the drug market, and comes after Spain seized a submarine carrying cocaine from Colombia in a European first this week. New trafficking routes are also being developed through war-torn west African states.
According to the report, Belgium, the Netherlands and Spain remain main entry points and distribution hubs for cocaine in the EU. Smuggling operations are becoming more sophisticated and harder to detect.
The European Union’s law enforcement agency’s 2019 Drugs Market Report, shows that the value of the drugs trade in Europe is roughly €30 billion. Cannabis, accounting for 39% of the total market, is the most consumed illicit drug followed by cocaine at 31%. It is estimated that four million European citizens used cocaine this year.
Last week's submarine was carrying three tonnes of cocaine valued at €100 million when it was detained off the north-west coast of Spain. The submarine had travelled from South America and it is believed the cocaine was destined for the British market.
West and North Africa appears to be emerging as a more significant transit point for both air and maritime shipments of cocaine destined for the European and possibly other markets.
The report found that heroin production, mainly in Afghanistan, is also on the rise and consequently there is likely to be a much greater availability of the drug in Europe over the coming years.
The use of heroin and other opioids still accounts for the largest share of drug-related harms. The retail value of the heroin market in 2017 was estimated to be at least €7.4 billion.
Europe becomes cocaine exporter as countries overflow with drug
European countries have become so saturated with cocaine that the region has now become a hub for exporting the drug to markets such as Australia, Turkey and Russia, according to new data.
www.telegraph.co.uk
I'm actually surprised it has become this much of a crisis, I always assumed Europe had way better customs enforcement and x-ray scanners than us here in the states. But I guess it's true that as law enforcement become better with technology, criminals become better with innovation.
Also that narco semi-submersible is just insane, we know they can cross from Colombia all the way to Miami but from South America to Europe? That's a massive leap forward for criminal enterprises. I wonder if we will be reading about narco subs making trips to Australia or even Japan.
Also more info on the Narco Submarine captured off the coast of Spain:
A legend about Colombia's narco subs appears to be becoming a reality
On November 24, Spanish authorities seized a 22-meter submarine off the coast of the northern province of Galicia, carrying around three tons of cocaine. Two crew members were reported to be from Ecuador while a third managed to escape.
Official sources within the investigation told El País that the submarine had come from Colombia but had been built in Guyana and had been "operating for years."
While there have been at least three narco-submarines captured by the US this year, InSight Crime has counted at least 19 more such vessels seized in Colombia, all along its Pacific Coast.
A legend about Colombia's narco subs appears to be becoming a reality
Almost all narco subs intercepted previously have been found in the Pacific Ocean, making a transatlantic venture a new wrinkle for smugglers.
www.businessinsider.com
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