Senior Israeli Army Officials Raise Doubts Over Effectiveness of Gaza Operation
In light of the cease-fire agreement, senior Israeli officials in the security establishment have raised questions about the effectiveness of their Gaza Strip operation, particularly how much damage was inflicted on Hamas' rocket network.
The officials, however, believe the operation successfully deterred Hamas, which has deployed forces in the Strip to subdue "rebels" who would renew fire against Israel.
Prior to the operation, the intelligence establishment believed Hamas was bound to the understandings with Israel and would refrain from an escalation. The IDF is currently identifying what developments encouraged Hamas to stray from the expected course of action, including the delay of the Palestinian parliamentary elections at the end of April, the clashes at Jerusalem's
Damascus Gate and the attempts to evict Palestinian families from their homes in the
Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood of East Jerusalem.
The Israeli army said that the damage to Hamas' rocket arrays was more limited than planned. Throughout the escalation, Israel attacked some 40 percent of rocket launchers controlled by Hamas, but had difficultly striking other sites, partially due to a lack of precise intelligence. According to the intelligence assessment, Hamas retained the ability to launch large numbers of rockets at Israel. The pace of the rocket fire and intensity of the salvos were the highest Israel has ever witnessed: From the start of this round of fighting, militants in the Gaza Strip fired 4,360 rockets and mortar shells– some 3,400 of which crossed into Israeli territory.
The Israeli army's most daring task was the operation to wipe out Hamas'
underground tunnel network, dubbed "Blue South." The operational plan was approved during the tenure of Avigdor Lieberman as Defense Minister, which ended in 2018, and has since been updated twice. The IDF's attack on the tunnel system was supposed to pave the way for a ground operation, as a surprise move in the first days of an extended conflict with Hamas. Before the operation was executed, senior army officials debated whether it should be enacted in the absence of a ground invasion into the Strip as a way of subduing Hamas. Ultimately, Chief-of-Staff Aviv Kochavi approved the operation.
The number of casualties of Gaza militants in the operation – dozens to hundreds – was much smaller than planned, yet the Southern Command deemed it a success because it compromised Hamas activists' sense of security. The Israeli army believes that a large number of Hamas activists remain buried beneath the rubble of the tunnels and that the death toll will rise.
Despite the Israeli army's intention to avoid civilian casualties, through alerting residents in buildings that were slated to be attacked, a high number of civilians lost their lives in the fighting. The Palestinian Health Ministry reported
243 people killed, including 66 children and 39 women. In addition, they reported 1,910 injured. The army expects that the number of dead and wounded will rise as the rubble is cleared.
The army sees the destruction of Hamas cells of anti-tank missile launchers, which had worried Israel before the operation, as a success. Air Force and ground troops destroyed some 20 antitank missile launchers.
In recent days, four antitank missiles were launched at Israel. One killed a soldier, Omer Tabib, near the town of Netiv Ha'asara, and in another incident damaged a civilian car, lightly wounding one person.
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