Matvey Kuzmin: the oldest Hero of the Soviet Union. He accomplished his feat at the age of 83
Matvey Kuzmich was a peasant, hunted and fishing, was unsociable, for which he received the nickname Biryuk. But in August 1941, his native village of Kurakino in the Pskov region was occupied by the Nazis. The commandant settled in Kuzmin's house, who drove Matvey himself into the barn. In early February 1942, units of the Soviet army took up defensive positions near Kuzmin's hometowns.
On February 13, 1942, the commander of the German battalion demanded that Matvey act as a guide and withdraw the German unit to the village of Pershino occupied by Soviet troops. For this, the old man was promised money, flour, kerosene and a hunting rifle. Kuzmin agreed, but, having learned the proposed route, sent his grandson Vasya to the Soviet troops to warn them and assign them a place for an ambush.
Kuzmin himself drove the Germans along the roundabout routes and eventually led the Germans to the village of Malkino at dawn - it was there that the Soviet battalion took up its position. The Germans came under machine-gun fire and suffered heavy losses (more than 50 killed and 20 prisoners). Kuzmin himself was killed by the German commander.
By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 8, 1965, for courage and heroism shown in the struggle against the Nazi invaders, Matvey Kuzmich was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the award of the Order of Lenin. It was he who posthumously became the oldest holder of this high title.