The bazaaris (merchants and traders) in Tehran, centered in the historic Grand Bazaar and surrounding markets, have historically been a conservative socioeconomic group with deep ties to Iran's religious establishment. However, as of early 2026, their attitude has shifted markedly toward open defiance of the Iranian regime amid an escalating economic crisis characterized by hyperinflation (exceeding 50% annually), the rial's collapse to historic lows (around 145,000 tomans per USD), widespread blackouts, and depleted foreign reserves from funding regional proxies.
This frustration has manifested in multi-day strikes starting December 28, 2025, with shops shuttered across key areas like the gold market, Charsou, and Jafari Bazaar, leading to chants such as "Death to the dictator," "Death to Khamenei," and calls for the return of Reza Pahlavi (evoking pre-1979 monarchy).
These actions, often led by younger and less established merchants, reflect a broader sentiment that the regime prioritizes military spending and ideological pursuits over domestic livelihoods, eroding the once-strong alliance between bazaaris and the clerical elite.
While not all bazaaris are uniformly protesting—wealthier, more established ones appear less involved—the movement has spread to other cities and sectors, amplifying anti-regime demands.
Regarding their real political influence, bazaaris wield substantial power as an economic powerhouse, controlling much of Iran's informal trade, distribution networks, and credit systems, which can halt commerce and exacerbate shortages through strikes.
Historically, they played pivotal roles in major upheavals: funding the 1905-1911 Constitutional Revolution, supporting oil nationalization under Mosaddegh in the 1950s, and bankrolling the 1979 Islamic Revolution by chartering Ayatollah Khomeini's return flight.
Their strikes have often served as a "political early warning system," signaling regime vulnerability, as seen in past protests (e.g., 2009, 2018, 2022. Post-1979, their relative influence has waned in Iran's state-dominated, kleptocratic economy, where entities like the Revolutionary Guards control vast sectors, but they remain a key force capable of mobilizing broader unrest—potentially tipping points toward systemic change if allied with students, workers, and other groups.
heir current strikes have already contributed to protests spreading nationwide, drawing regime crackdowns and international attention, underscoring their enduring leverage in amplifying economic grievances into political challenges.