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USS Chandler rescuing the crew from the Cypriot-flagged oil tanker Pivot after it was attacked and set ablaze by RPGs fired from Iranian Boghammar speedboats, 12 Dec. 1987
USS Chandler (DDG-996) spent three and one-half months assigned to the Middle East Force in the Arabian Gulf at the height of the Iran-Iraq war. During this time, she served as the flagship for COMDESRON 23 and supported several US flagged tanker convoys, as part of the [Operation Earnest Will] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Earnest_Will). Chandler and HSL-33 Det. 6 received the Navy Humanitarian Service Medal for the December 1987 rescue of 41 crew members of the burning Cypriot supertanker Pivot, a victim of an Iranian attack.
USS Chandler (DDG-996) spent three and one-half months assigned to the Middle East Force in the Arabian Gulf at the height of the Iran-Iraq war. During this time, she served as the flagship for COMDESRON 23 and supported several US flagged tanker convoys, as part of the [Operation Earnest Will] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Earnest_Will). Chandler and HSL-33 Det. 6 received the Navy Humanitarian Service Medal for the December 1987 rescue of 41 crew members of the burning Cypriot supertanker Pivot, a victim of an Iranian attack.
By 1984, the land war was at a stalemate with little or no gains for either side. In an effort to break the impasse, both countries turned the conflict up a notch and began attacking each other’s economic interests. In the beginning, the attacks were limited to seaports and oil facilities, but they soon began targeting shipping, particularly oil tankers that sailed to and from loading terminals in the Gulf. This new phase became known as the “Tanker War” and by the time it ended four years later, over 400 ships, mostly oil tankers, had been sunk or damaged and hundreds of sailors had been killed or injured.
It was no secret that the rich Gulf Arab countries, were helping fund Iraq’s war machines. Since Iran could not disrupt all Iraqi oil exports, particularly the oil that was sent overland by pipeline and tanker truck to Turkey and Jordan, the Iranians went after Iraq’s two key allies, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. This meant that all oil tankers entering the Gulf destined to either of those two countries were potential targets. After the U.S. agreed to reflag 11 Kuwaiti super tankers, the Iranian navy began attacking all maritime ships going to Arab ports regardless of the cargo.