Celebrating Waitangi Day 2025 by remembering the brave warriors of the 28th Maori Battalion.
The 28th Maori Battalion was a New Zealand infantry unit, composed of Maori soldiers, that fought in World War II as part of the 2nd New Zealand Division.
They gained a reputation as one of the most decorated and highly regarded New Zealand battalions due to their bravery and combat effectiveness despite suffering heavy casualties across campaigns in Greece, Crete, North Africa, and Italy.
They became renowned for their fierce bayonet charges, particularly during the Battle of Crete where they used bayonets effectively in close-quarters combat against German paratroopers, often launching surprise night attacks to inflict heavy casualties on the enemy, establishing a reputation for their aggressive and skilled use of the bayonet in hand-to-hand fighting; this is often cited as a key element of their combat legacy.
A famous photograph capturing soldiers of the Maori Battalion performing a the haka, in Egypt in 1941 for the exiled King of Greece after being evacuated from the fierce battles in Greece and Crete, showcasing their bravery and cultural pride despite heavy casualties they suffered; this image became a powerful symbol of the Battalion's fighting spirit and Maori identity on the world stage.
The motto of the 28th (Māori) Battalion was "Ake ake kia kaha" which translates to "ever and ever, be strong". The battalion's marching song was also "Ake! Ake! Kia Kaha E!" which translates to "upwards, upwards, be strong!".
The Maori Battalion suffered significant losses with 649 men killed in action or dying of wounds, alongside 1712 wounded and 237 taken prisoner, representing a casualty rate considerably higher than the average New Zealand infantry battalion; almost 3600 Maori men served in the battalion throughout the war.
Waitangi Day is Aotearoa's national day. Every year on 6 February people of all communities and backgrounds gather at Waitangi to commemorate the first signing of New Zealand's founding document: Te Tiriti o Waitangi, The Treaty of Waitangi, on 6 February 1840.
Photos taken from the Alexander Turnbull Library photo collection and the 28th Maori Battalion website and colourised by Daniel Rarity