An LCVP (Landing Craft Vehicle Personnel) from the US Coast Guard's USS LST-168 taking Australian troops of the 7th Division ashore during the landings at Balikpapan, southeast coat of Borneo, on 1 July 1945.
The landings, slightly north of Balikpapan itself, formed the final stage of Operation OBOE-2 and had been preceded by heavy shelling and aerial bombing by both the Australian and US Air Forces, and Navies. Like many similar Pacific battles at this late stage of the war, the Japanese forces were outnumbered and outgunned, but many adopted to fight to the death.
It was a sizeable operation with more 33,000 army, air force and navy personnel landed from 1 July 1945, in what would be the largest ever amphibious assault by Australian forces.
An oil-port, Balikpapan had seven piers, a refinery and a large number of warehouses around the docks which were quickly set alight during the initial bombardment. The smoke in the background is the result of the burning oil refinery.
Standing on the LCVP is US Coast Guard Combat Photographer James L. Lonergan, filming the action. The image itself was taken by another Coast Guard photographer, Gerald C. Anker.
Image courtesy of the US National Archives