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Gorbachev Ivan Petrovich - commander of a platoon of machine gunners of the 170th Guards Rifle Regiment (57th Guards Rifle Division, 8th Guards Army, 1st Belorussian Front), Guard Junior Lieutenant.
Born on March 24, 1923 in the village of Ivanovskaya, now the Krasnoarmeisky District of the Krasnodar Territory, in a working class family. Russian. From the age of three he grew up without a mother. He lived in the city of Makhachakal (Dagestan). In 1939, an incomplete secondary school, he worked as an apprentice turner, turner at the repair and mechanical plant named after Hajiyev.
In March 1942, he was drafted into the Red Army by the Makhachkala District Military Commissariat. He graduated from the regimental school of communications in Tbilisi. At the front since January 1943. He fought in the North-West as part of the 2nd Guards Airborne Division as commander of a submachine gun squad. He was wounded twice. In May 1943, after hospitalization, he was sent to a military school.
In May 1944 he graduated from the Moscow Shooting and Mortar School. He returned to the front as an officer. He was sent as the commander of a platoon of machine gunners of the 170th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 57th Guards Rifle Division. As part of this regiment, he went to Victory. Member of the CPSU (b) / CPSU since 1944. The commander of a platoon of machine gunners, junior lieutenant Gorbachev, distinguished himself in the battles for the liberation of Poland.
On July 20, 1944, he was among the first to cross the Western Bug River west of the city of Lyuboml (Volyn region), and took part in the seizure of the bridgehead. In early August 1944, he was one of the first to cross the Vistula in the area of the Polish city of Magnushev and ensured the passage of the regiment's units. Вy the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated March 24, 1945, for exemplary performance of command assignments and displayed courage and heroism in battles with the Nazi invaders, the Guard Junior Lieutenant Ivan Petrovich Gorbachev was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the award of the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal (No. 5866). Marshal Zhukov personally presented the award directly in the division.
The fighting continued. In February 1945, Senior Lieutenant Gorbachev distinguished himself when crossing the Oder River. For the battles on the Kyustrinsky bridgehead he was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree. And for the battles in Berlin he received the Order of Alexander Nevsky. Participated in a meeting on the Elbe with the allied forces. He ended the war as a company commander, and was wounded 5 times during the war. At the 1945 Victory Parade, the Guard Captain Gorbachev walked in the rank of the 1st Belorussian Front.
After the war he continued to serve in the army. He studied at the advanced training courses for infantry officers as battalion commanders at the Group of Soviet Occupation Forces in Germany. In November 1946, Captain Gorbachev was transferred to the reserve.
He returned to his homeland in the Krasnodar Territory. He graduated from courses at the Krasnodar regional party school, worked as the first secretary of the Ivanovo district committee of the Komsomol.
In 1950 he moved to the city of Ivanovo. In 1956 he graduated from the All-Union College of Local Industry in absentia. He worked as a turner, technologist at the plant named after G.K. Queen. In 1966 he was elected secretary of the Frunzensky district party committee. Since 1972, Gorbachev has been chairman of the city committee of people's control. Was elected as a deputy of the City Council, was the executive secretary of the Ivanovo Regional Peace Committee. Lived and worked in the city of Ivanovo.
Honorary Citizen of the city of Ivanov (1998). Reserve lieutenant colonel (1975)
Died March 14, 2003. He was buried on the Alley of Honorary Citizens of the cemetery in the town of Balino (Ivanovo city).
Born on March 24, 1923 in the village of Ivanovskaya, now the Krasnoarmeisky District of the Krasnodar Territory, in a working class family. Russian. From the age of three he grew up without a mother. He lived in the city of Makhachakal (Dagestan). In 1939, an incomplete secondary school, he worked as an apprentice turner, turner at the repair and mechanical plant named after Hajiyev.
In March 1942, he was drafted into the Red Army by the Makhachkala District Military Commissariat. He graduated from the regimental school of communications in Tbilisi. At the front since January 1943. He fought in the North-West as part of the 2nd Guards Airborne Division as commander of a submachine gun squad. He was wounded twice. In May 1943, after hospitalization, he was sent to a military school.
In May 1944 he graduated from the Moscow Shooting and Mortar School. He returned to the front as an officer. He was sent as the commander of a platoon of machine gunners of the 170th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 57th Guards Rifle Division. As part of this regiment, he went to Victory. Member of the CPSU (b) / CPSU since 1944. The commander of a platoon of machine gunners, junior lieutenant Gorbachev, distinguished himself in the battles for the liberation of Poland.
On July 20, 1944, he was among the first to cross the Western Bug River west of the city of Lyuboml (Volyn region), and took part in the seizure of the bridgehead. In early August 1944, he was one of the first to cross the Vistula in the area of the Polish city of Magnushev and ensured the passage of the regiment's units. Вy the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated March 24, 1945, for exemplary performance of command assignments and displayed courage and heroism in battles with the Nazi invaders, the Guard Junior Lieutenant Ivan Petrovich Gorbachev was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the award of the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal (No. 5866). Marshal Zhukov personally presented the award directly in the division.
The fighting continued. In February 1945, Senior Lieutenant Gorbachev distinguished himself when crossing the Oder River. For the battles on the Kyustrinsky bridgehead he was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree. And for the battles in Berlin he received the Order of Alexander Nevsky. Participated in a meeting on the Elbe with the allied forces. He ended the war as a company commander, and was wounded 5 times during the war. At the 1945 Victory Parade, the Guard Captain Gorbachev walked in the rank of the 1st Belorussian Front.
After the war he continued to serve in the army. He studied at the advanced training courses for infantry officers as battalion commanders at the Group of Soviet Occupation Forces in Germany. In November 1946, Captain Gorbachev was transferred to the reserve.
He returned to his homeland in the Krasnodar Territory. He graduated from courses at the Krasnodar regional party school, worked as the first secretary of the Ivanovo district committee of the Komsomol.
In 1950 he moved to the city of Ivanovo. In 1956 he graduated from the All-Union College of Local Industry in absentia. He worked as a turner, technologist at the plant named after G.K. Queen. In 1966 he was elected secretary of the Frunzensky district party committee. Since 1972, Gorbachev has been chairman of the city committee of people's control. Was elected as a deputy of the City Council, was the executive secretary of the Ivanovo Regional Peace Committee. Lived and worked in the city of Ivanovo.
Honorary Citizen of the city of Ivanov (1998). Reserve lieutenant colonel (1975)
Died March 14, 2003. He was buried on the Alley of Honorary Citizens of the cemetery in the town of Balino (Ivanovo city).