Злой и упрямый, по грудь в земле,
Насмерть солдат стоял.
Знал он, что нет дороги назад –
Он защищал Сталинград.
(Zloy i upryamyy, po grud' v zemle,
Nasmert' soldat stoyal.
Znal on, chto net dorogi nazad –
On zashchishchal Stalingrad.)
Angry and stubborn, сhest-deep in the ground,
The soldier stood to death.
He knew that there was no turning back -
He defended Stalingrad.
Stalingrad before the war was the largest industrial center of the entire USSR. There were many factories and enterprises in the city - "Stalingrad Tractor Plant", "Red October" plant, "Barrikady" plant, "Metiz" plant and many others. The city had a large river port for ships sailing along the Volga. The city itself was beautiful, clean and green - this city had the largest number of trees in the USSR. The Stalingrad embankment of the Volga was the most beautiful in the USSR.
...but what the German air and artillery raids and multi-day battles turned him into. In the city itself, not a single whole block remained, not a single whole house. Before the battles, many evacuees and wounded appeared in the city. Orphanages rescued from the Germans were brought to the city. The brutal raids of the first days of the battles (when the German aircraft destroyed the city almost completely) led to the death of many civilians. The exact number of the dead is still unknown, but the count is definitely in the tens of thousands. The Soviet army was able to take part of the population to safe areas, but it was simply physically impossible to save several hundred thousand civilians.