First things first:
63% of Ukrainians ready to endure the war as long as necessary, survey shows
This was just a few weeks ago. Many more where this has come from.
if that was true Ukraine probably wouldn't have a problem generating new troops.
Incorrect. Take the phrasing above, for example: ready to
endure. Notice something? It doesn't say "ready to fight".
The polls depict a remarkable coexistence of seemingly conflicting views.
For example, whilst high numbers of Ukrainians support continuing the war, more than 50% also think that draft-dodgers should not be punished. One would think that you can't have it both ways, right? If you're for the war–if you think it's necessary to continue resisting Russia– shouldn't you have unsympathetic views towards men refusing to do their part?
Another recurring theme in the polls is that the people of Western and Southern Ukraine are more opposed to the war than the ones living closer to the frontlines. That's also quite interesting if you think about it. Counter-intuitive even: If you assume the Ukrainians are war-weary, shouldn't the people from Zaporizhzhia be more fed up than the inhabitants of Lviv which hasn't seen much of the war?
I'd suggest what's happening here is not so much growing war-weariness in general but rather a political rift opening inside Ukraine concerning what exactly they're fighting for.
Renewed nationalism has gained momentum in the western half of Ukraine, with radical elements even in parliament openly advocating for the discrimination of Russian-speaking soldiers in the army. Imagine that, they're at war, need boots on the ground yet still they're willing to antagonise many thousands of troops. But the use of the Russian language has seen a sharp decline even amongst Russo-Ukrainians anyway.
It seems to me a narrative has gained ground in Ukraine that the entire nation endures this war mostly for the benefit of some Russo-Ukrainians who secretly might prefer living under Russian rule anyway. That's the problem.
Selensky's government was mistaken not to formulate a simple, clear objective early on in the war; that's what's led to this growing uneasiness amongst the populace. I understand why they didn't do it, the polls showed it was exactly what the people wanted them to do.
But a mistake it was nevertheless. They should've decided right away that Ukraine seeks to return "only" to the status quo ante 2022. They wasted time and ressources not focusing on their best shot.
Besides, Ukraine's recruitment woes aren't what they seem. They've been able to recruit more and more soldiers on a voluntary basis – but at the same time, they now have to drag conscripts out of night clubs. What gives? Well, I've frequently posted content from
Roman Ponomarenko, a military historian and active-duty officer of the Azov Brigade. (Use a translator, his posts are well worth the read.)
Ponomarenko has commented a couple of times on the discrepancy in morale between conscripts and volunteer troops and even advocated suspending conscription in favour of intensifying volunteer recruitment, suggesting it would benefit the war effort.
He blames the fact that more and more conscripts refuse to fight not on the war itself, but on systemic injustices surrounding Ukraine's draft: Much like in America during the Vietnam War, men from rich families use money and influence to avoid having to serve. And then there's the age cap, with only those aged 25 or above having to serve on the front lines.
According to Ponomarenko, that's what's ruining morale. The conscripts feel unfairly treated.