USN:
USS
Smith (DD-378) was a
Mahan-class destroyer in the
United States Navy before and during
World War II. She was named for
Lieutenant Joseph B. Smith, USN
On 15 October, she was assigned to
TF 16 composed of the
aircraft carrier Enterprise and
battleship South Dakota. TF 16 departed Pearl Harbor on war patrol, on 16 October, and was joined the following week by the
cruisers Portland and
San Juan with their destroyer screen.
The task force was operating northwest of the
New Hebrides Islands when, on 24 October, it was notified that a Japanese carrier force was converging on
Guadalcanal.
Task Force 17 (TF17), the aircraft carrier
Hornet and her accompanying cruiser-destroyer screen, joined TF 16 and the merged force was designated
TF 61.
On 26 October,
scout planes from
Enterprise located the Japanese force. At 0944, the first Japanese planes were sighted and
Hornet was hit by bombs 30 minutes later. At 1125,
Smith was attacked by a formation of 20
torpedo planes. Twenty minutes later, a Japanese torpedo plane crashed into her
forecastle, causing a heavy explosion.
According to one version, the torpedo carried by the plane had not exploded on impact, but did so some time later. This caused even more damage and casualties The forward part of the ship was enveloped in a sheet of smoke and flame from bursting gasoline tanks and the
bridge had to be abandoned. The entire forward
deckhouse was aflame, making topside forward of number one stack untenable.
Smith's gunners downed six of the planes. By early afternoon, the crew had extinguished all of the fires forward—largely assisted by her Commanding Officer's decision to steer the burning ship into the wake of
South Dakota. With 57 killed or missing, 12 wounded, her
magazines flooded, and temporary loss of steering control from the
pilothouse,
Smith retained her position in the screen with all serviceable guns firing. Action was broken off in the evening, and
Smith headed to
Noumea for temporary repairs. She was patched up and underway for Pearl Harbor on 5 November. At Pearl Harbor, she underwent a yard overhaul and sea trials that lasted into February 1943. USS
Smith was awarded the
Presidential Unit Citation for continuing to fight despite crippling damage to the ship.
USS Smith, DD-378, refueling from USS South Dakota, BB-57, 28 October 1942. Her two forward guns and superstructure are burned out from a Japanese Nakajima B5N torpedo planethat crashed into her 2 days earlier, during the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands