Upgraded gravity bombs are now stationed at military bases in Europe, the head of the U.S.'s nuclear military science agency has said, after it completed an overhaul of the B61-12 nuclear bomb.
The B61 family of gravity bombs are tactical nuclear weapons, and several iterations are deployed by the U.S. in Europe.
The B61 is the only tactical nuclear weapon in the U.S. arsenal—the rest are strategic nuclear weapons
The nearly three years of war against Russia in Ukraine, China's military buildup, North Korea's extensive nuclear tests and Iran's nuclear program have brought fresh attention to nuclear weapons.
"The idea of nuclear conflict, once unthinkable, has become a subject of debate,"
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres said in fall 2022, several months after the start of the Ukraine war.
"The new B61-12 gravity bombs are fully forward deployed," Jill Hruby, the administrator for the Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), said during an address at the Hudson Institute in Washington, D.C.
"We have increased
NATO's visibility to our nuclear capabilities through visits to our enterprise and other regular engagements," Hruby added.
Forward deployed means military forces are stationed closer to a possible conflict area, able to respond more quickly to threats in a certain region and deter military actions from an enemy.
Recent estimates had put around
100 U.S. B-61 nuclear gravity bombs in Europe. Ukrainian forces are currently fighting the continent's largest land war since World War II after Russian forces invaded in February 2022.
The U.S.'s gravity bombs are based at six NATO facilities across Italy, Germany, Belgium, Turkey and the Netherlands. More than 100 of these bombs also exist but are in storage away from these bases.
Incirlik Air Base, near the city of Adana, southeastern Turkey, on July 28, 2015. The air base hosts an estimated 20 to 30 B61 nuclear bombs.
https://www.newsweek.com/us-deploys-b61-12-gravity-bombs-europe-tactical-nuclear-weapons-2017485