Russia:
Lead pre-dreadnought battleship of the class
Borodino at Kronstadt, August 1904.
Sunk during the Battle of Tsushima, 27 May 1905
At the beginning of the battle,
Borodino was third in line behind Rozhestvensky's
flagship,
Knyaz Suvorov. Very little is known of the ship's actions during the battle as there was only a single survivor from the ship and visibility was poor for most of the battle, but
Captain W. C. Pakenham, the
Royal Navy's official military observer aboard the Japanese battleship
Asahi under the
Anglo-Japanese Alliance, noted that she was hit badly around 14:30, some 25 minutes after Russian ships opened fire.
Borodino briefly fell out of her position after that hit, but apparently regained it by 14:50. By this time, she had a serious fire on the central portion of her superstructure.
Knyaz Suvorov suffered multiple hits early in the battle, some of which wounded Rozhestvensky and jammed the ship's steering so that she fell out of formation. Around 16:00,
Borodino's captain, Petr Serebrennikov, now de facto commander of the fleet, turned
Borodino south and led the Russian fleet out of sight.
As Japanese cruisers closed in at around 17:05, he turned the fleet north to avoid them, but encountered the Japanese battleships an hour later. They concentrated their fire on
Borodino and
Imperator Aleksander III, both of which had
lists from earlier damagePakenham noted a conspicuous hit on
Borodino at 18:57 and she was observed to be on fire at 19:04 by observers aboard Tōgō's flagship
Mikasa. Pakenham observed two 12-inch hits on
Borodino by the battleship
Shikishima at 19:18 that started a massive fire.
Ten minutes later, after Tōgō ordered his ships to cease fire and disengage, the battleship
Fuji fired her already-loaded 12-inch guns before turning away. One of these hit
Borodino beneath her starboard forward six-inch turret and ignited the ready-use ammunition in the turret. The fire spread and caused a catastrophic detonation in a nearby six-inch magazine. Subsequent detonations of other magazines blew open her hull and the ship quickly
capsized and sank. Only one crewman, Seaman First Class Semyon Yushin, survived the explosion from her crew of 855. He was rescued after surviving for twelve hours in the water