Battle of Asal Uttar, 8-10 Sept 1965.
Pakistan's invading force, consisting of the 1st Armoured Division and 11th Infantry Division, crossed the
International Border and captured the Indian town of Khem Karan. Considering the situation, GOC Indian 4th Mountain Division (Maj. Gen. Gurbaksh Singh) immediately ordered the division to fall back and assume a horseshoe shaped defensive position with Asal Uttar as its focal point.
In the night, the Indian troops flooded the sugar cane field, and the next morning, the Pakistani tanks of the 1st Armoured Division, consisting mainly of
M47 and
M48 Patton tanks, were lured inside the horse-shoe trap. The swampy ground slowed the advance of the Pakistani tanks and many of them could not move because of the muddy slush. Over 100 Pakistani tanks (mostly Pattons, and a few
Shermans and
Chaffees) were destroyed, with 40+ captured while the Indians, by their account, lost only 24 tanks during this counter offensive.
India's Centurions Mk.7 (L7 gun) destroyed 75 M-48 Pattons while losing only 4 Centurions.
Foreign military attaches were invited to the display. While American military attaches were shocked at the destruction of so many of the new Pattons, The British attaché was admittedly delighted at the performance of the Centurion.