On the 11th of April 1917, Australians of the 4th Division launched an attack on the German defences of the Hindenburg Line that, whilst successful, ultimately failed to achieve any meaningful strategic outcome. Despite managing to break the German line, the Australians received no support from the British and were forced to retreat.
To assist the Arras operations, an attack was launched on Bullecourt on 11 April 1917 by the 4th Australian and 62nd British Divisions. The attack was hastily planned and mounted and resulted in disaster. Tanks which were supposed to support the attacking Australian infantry either broke down or were quickly destroyed. Nevertheless, the infantry managed to break into the German defences.
Due to uncertainty as to how far they had advanced, supporting artillery fire was withheld. The next day, the Australian troops were subjected to withering machine-gun fire, and nearly a third were killed or wounded.
They broke through the German line but at terrible cost, and they fought ferociously until – as suspected – they were hemmed in and forced to retreat.
The two brigades of the 4th Division that carried out the attack, the 4th and 12th, suffered over 3,300 casualties; 1,170 Australians were taken prisoner - the largest number captured in a single engagement during the war. It was a terrible waste of Australian lives.
Less than a month later, in the Second Battle of Bullecourt, the Australians and British fought alongside each other again. This time, they achieved better results, successfully taking the German trenches, despite counter-attacks and artillery bombardment. Check back on the 3rd of May to read more about the Second Battle of Bullecourt.