Photos Colour and Colourised Photos of WW2 & earlier conflicts

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Union officers and enlisted men stand around a 13-inch mortar, the "Dictator," on the platform of a flatbed railroad car in October 1864 near Petersburg, Virginia.
David Knox/Library of Congress

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Union artillery at Yorktown, Virginia, circa 1862.
James F. Gibson/Library of Congress
 
Lance Corporal of the Indian 112th Infantry, 34th Brigade (17th Division), in a trench during the Battle of Sharqat, Mesopotamia. 28-30 October 1918.
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With German markings just applied, German Aviators look over a Spitfire Mk.1a belonging to Pilot Officer Richard Hardy after being forced to land his plane in Cherbourg from damage during combat on 07/15/1940

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Senior Sub-Officer Porphyry Panasyuk, 1915

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On the night of 03/16/1915 north of Myshinets, while in reconnaissance, he was captured by the Germans. Under torture (cut off an ear) he did not give away the location of our troops. Escaped from captivity on March 20.
 
Cpl. James Gordon and Pvt. L.C. Rainwater of the US 2nd Armored Div., inspect a Panzer V 'Panther' of 2.SS Panzer Division "Das Reich" deserted near the village of Grandménil in Belgium.
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Sometime after the of Battle 25 - 27 December 1944.
When the 2.SS Pz Div., pulled back form Grandménil on 26 December 1944, seven Panther tanks were left behind for various reasons. One of them still remains as a memorial of the bloody winter day in late 1944 when this village with barely three hundred inhabitants became a focal point in the great Ardennes Battle.
 
Wounded British Soldier holding his steel helmet, which has been pierced by a piece of shrapnel, during fighting on the Somme Front near Hamel in December 1916.

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photosource-© IWM ( Q 1778)
photographer- Brooks, Ernest (lieutenant)
Colourised by Doug Banks
 
Soldiers of the Lancashire Fusiliers in a front line trench opposite Messines, near Ploegsteert Wood, January 1917.

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photosource-© IWM (Q 4650)
photographer- Brooke, John Warwick (lieutenant)
Colourised By Doug Banks
 
A Lancashire Fusilier sentry in a front line trench and British wire in " No Man's land". Opposite Messines, near Ploegsteert Wood, January 1917.

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photosource-© IWM (Q 4657)
Brooke,John Warwick (Lieutenant)
(Photographer)
Colourised by Doug Banks
 
Joseph Beyrle, the only person to have served with both the U.S. army and the Soviet red army, taken in Ramsbury, UK in 1943.
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Joseph was born in the 25th of august 1923 in the state of Michigan to William and Elizabeth Beyrle (he was the 3rd of 7 children) his family suffered greatly from the great depression and his father, a factory worker, lost his job and the family was forced to move in with Joe's grandma, he said that some of his earliest memories were him and his father standing in government food lines.

He enlisted in the us army sometime in 1942

Beyrle volunteered to become a paratrooper, and after completing basic airborne infantry training at Camp Toccoa he was assigned to the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division, the "Screaming Eagles". Beyrle specialized in radio communications and demolition, and was first stationed in Ramsbury, England, to prepare for the upcoming Allied invasion from the west. After nine months of training, Beyrle completed two missions in occupied France in April and May 1944, delivering gold to the French Resistance.

On 6 June, D-Day, Beyrle's C-47 came under enemy fire over the Normandy coast, and he was forced to jump from the exceedingly low altitude of 360 feet (120 meters). After landing in Saint-Côme-du-Mont, Sergeant Beyrle lost contact with his fellow paratroopers, but succeeded in blowing up a power station. He performed other sabotage missions before being captured by German soldiers a few days later.

Over the next seven months, Beyrle was held in seven German prisons. He escaped twice, and was both times recaptured. Beyrle and his fellow prisoners had been hoping to find the Red Army, which was a short distance away. After the second escape (in which he and his companions set out for Poland but boarded a train to Berlin by mistake), Beyrle was turned over to the Gestapo by a German civilian. Beaten and tortured, he was released to the German military after officials stepped in and determined that the Gestapo had no jurisdiction over prisoners of war. The Gestapo were about to shoot Beyrle and his comrades, claiming that he was an American spy who had parachuted into Berlin.

Beyrle was taken to the Stalag III-C POW camp in Alt Drewitz, from which he escaped in early January 1945. He headed east, hoping to meet up with the Soviet army. Encountering a Soviet tank brigade in the middle of January, he raised his hands, holding a pack of Lucky Strike cigarettes, and shouted in Russian, 'Amerikansky tovarishch! ("American comrade!"). Beyrle was eventually able to persuade the battalion's commander (Aleksandra Samusenko, reportedly the only female tank officer of that rank in the war) to allow him to fight alongside the unit on its way to Berlin, thus beginning his month-long stint in a Soviet tank battalion, where his demolitions expertise was appreciated.

Beyrle's new battalion was the one that freed his former camp, Stalag III-C, at the end of January, but in the first week of February, he was wounded during an attack by German dive bombers. He was evacuated to a Soviet hospital in Landsberg an der Warthe (now Gorzów Wielkopolski in Poland), where he received a visit from Soviet Marshal Georgy Zhukov, who, intrigued by the only non-Soviet in the hospital, learned his story through an interpreter, and provided Beyrle with official papers in order to rejoin American forces.

Joining a Soviet military convoy, Beyrle arrived at the U.S. embassy in Moscow in February 1945, only to learn that he had been reported by the U.S. War Department as killed in action on June 10, 1944, in France. A funeral mass had been held in his honour in Muskegon, and his obituary was published in the local newspaper. Embassy officers in Moscow, unsure of his bona fides, placed him under Marine guard in the Metropol Hotel until his identity was established through his fingerprints.

Beyrle returned to Michigan in April 21st 1945, and celebrated V-E Day two weeks later in Chicago. He was married to JoAnne Hollowell in 1946—coincidentally, in the same church and by the same priest who had held his funeral mass two years earlier. Beyrle worked for Brunswick Corporation for 28 years, retiring as a shipping supervisor.

His unique service earned him medals from U.S. President Bill Clinton and Russian President Boris Yeltsin at a ceremony in the Rose Garden of the White House marking the 50th anniversary of D-Day in 1994.

Beyrle died in his sleep of heart failure on December 12, 2004, during a visit to Toccoa, Georgia, where he had trained with paratroopers in 1942. He was 81.

He had a daughter and two sons. his elder, Joe Beyrle II, served in the 101st Airborne during the Vietnam War.

His other son, John Beyrle, was the U.S. ambassador to Russia (2008-2012)
 
These 8th Air force P-51 Mustang pilots have just returned from a mission escorting the heavy bombers over Germany. The pilots are removing their anti-G clothes in front of their lockers.

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Top right: LT John W. Miller of the 38th Ftr Sq, 55th FG flew 36 missions between December 1944 and the war's end. He remained with the squadron until August 1944.
Top left: LT Albert J. Ramm of the 338th Ftr Sq, 55th FG was on station 11 August 1944 to 20 April 1945. On 6 February he was promoted to the rank of Captain. Three weeks later, returning from a mission with a celebratory "buzz job" (in the squadron CO's ship- LTC John L. McGinn's "Da Quake"), he clipped a telephone pole near the Group Operations building. He managed to land safely; the aircraft was transferred to the 359th FG following repairs.
Bottom left: LT Albert M. Koenig of the 38th Ftr Sq, 55th FG served at Nuthampstead from August 1944 to April 1945. In that time he flew 63 missions, including one in which he had to "leave the office early." On 20 February 1945 his ship was hit by flak while strafing in Germany; he limped back to a crash-landing in Luxembourg and returned to his unit three days later.
Bottom right: LT Ettry J. Oates, 338th Ftr Sq, 55th FG, served with the squadron from 2 October 1944 to 6 July 1945. On 13 April he was promoted to the rank of Captain; at the end of his tour he transferred to the 78th FG.
Colour by Renee
 
His tired face haggard and unshaven, and showing traces of the horror he has seen, Pfc Thomas W. Gilmore of Macon, Georgia, Company A, 121st Infantry Regiment, 8th Infantry Division poses for a picture during a lull in the fighting in the Hürtgenwald (Hurtgen Forest) on December 7, 1944.

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Gilmore is holding a rather 'muddy' M1A1 Bazooka Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher.
The number of combat fatigue cases in American fighting units in World War II was staggering. More than 504,000 troops were lost due to “psychiatric collapse,” an early term for reaching the breaking point. That was the equivalent of nearly 50 infantry divisions lost to the war effort. Far more men were rendered unfit for combat in World War II than in any previous war, primarily because the battles were longer and more sustained.
Some 40 percent of all the medical discharges in World War II were for psychiatric reasons, the so-called “Section 8s.” In one survey of combat veterans in the European Theater of Operations, fully 65 percent admitted to having at least one episode during combat in which they felt incapacitated and unable to perform because of extreme fear. One out of every four casualties in World War II was attributed to combat fatigue, with more cases reported in the South Pacific than in Europe. On Okinawa alone, 26,000 psychiatric casualties were documented. Overall, 1,393,000 soldiers, sailors, and airmen were treated for combat fatigue in World War II.
Gilmore survived WW2 and returned to the US where he passed in 2007 at the age of 88.
Colour by Jake
Photo: U.S. Army Signal Corps
 
Cleaning the barrel. Somewhere in Italy 1943
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British artillery - also in Italy
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Paris is liberated!
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Extra ammo laid out on the USS New Mexico for the bombardment of Guam
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Rebuilding engines at an airfield in Gambia 1943
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British women making ammunition at an underground plant in Mercyside (sp) England 1944
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