Elsenborn Ridge
His skin burned by the snow and smudged by gunpowder, this soldier, said to be from Co K, 393rd Infantry, US 99th Infantry Division, removes a makeshift cover – the empty packet of a ration K ‘Dinner’ - from the muzzle of his M1 Garand. Elsenborn Ridge, northern sector of the ‘Bulge’ salient, Ardennes, December/January 1945.
Freshly arrived on the continent, in November of 1944, the US 99th “Checkerboard” Infantry Division - nicknamed the “Battle Babies” by a war-correspondent because it had never seen combat - was sent to a quiet sector of the front between Monschau and Losheim in the Ardennes. Close by in the line, the veteran 2nd Inf Div was supposed to help the newcomers gain some battle experience before the expected spring drive into Germany, but as it happened, the Germans had other plans.
The German ‘Wacht Am Rhein’ offensive of December of 1944 came as a surprise to the Allies, and the northern sector of the salient was no exception. The exception was that, unlike allied units in the other sectors, the inexperienced 99th, together with the 2nd and later the veteran 1st and 9th Inf Divisions, managed to hold the line against the repeated attacks of the German 1st SS-Panzerkorps led by the 12th SS-Panzerdivision and the 277 and 12. Volks-Grenadier-Divisions, whose mission was to open ‘Rollbahn C’, the German offensive’s northern route of advance.
Supported by accurate and well coordinated artillery fire, the stubborn allied resistance in the Elsenborn Ridge sector, between December 16 and the 18, gave the First US Army time to recover and reorganize the defense. During the remainder of December and January the front stabilized and the cold weather set in, making life miserable for both sides.
Original US Army