Australia:
June 1969: HMAS Melbourne in drydock at Cockatoo Island Dockyard in Sydney, Australia following the collision with the USS Frank E. Evans DD-754.
On the night of 2–3 June,
Melbourne and her escorts were involved in anti-submarine training exercises. In preparation for launching a
Grumman S-2 Tracker aircraft, Captain Stevenson ordered
Evans to the
plane guard station, reminded the destroyer of
Melbourne's course, and instructed the carrier's navigational lights to be brought to full brilliance. This was the fourth time that
Evans had been asked to assume this station that night, and the previous three manoeuvres had been without incident.
Evans was positioned on
Melbourne's port bow, but began the manoeuvre by turning starboard, towards the carrier. A radio message was sent from
Melbourne to
Evans's bridge and
Combat Information Centre, warning the destroyer that she was on a collision course, which
Evans acknowledged. Seeing the destroyer take no action and on a course to place herself under
Melbourne's bow, Stevenson ordered the carrier hard to port, signalling the turn by both radio and siren blasts. At approximately the same time,
Evans turned hard to starboard to avoid the approaching carrier. It is uncertain which ship began to manoeuvre first, but each ship's bridge crew claimed that they were informed of the other ship's turn after they commenced their own. After having narrowly passed in front of
Melbourne, the turns quickly placed
Evans back in the carrier's path.
[ Melbourne hit
Evans amidships at 3:15 am, cutting the destroyer in two.
Melbourne stopped immediately after the collision and deployed her boats, liferafts and lifebuoys, before carefully manoeuvring alongside the stern section of
Evans. Sailors from both ships used mooring lines to lash the two ships together, allowing
Melbourne to evacuate the survivors in that section. The bow section sank quickly; the majority of those killed were believed to have been trapped within. Members of
Melbourne's crew dived into the water to rescue overboard survivors close to the carrier, while the carrier's boats and helicopters collected those farther out. Clothing, blankets and beer were provided to survivors from the carrier's stores, some RAN sailors offered their own uniforms, and the ship's band was instructed to set up on the flight deck to entertain and distract the USN personnel. All of the survivors were located within 12 minutes of the collision and rescued before half an hour had passed, although the search continued for 15 more hours.
Seventy-four of the 273 crew on
Evans were killed. It was later learned that
Evans's commanding officer—Commander Albert S. McLemore—was asleep in his quarters at the time of the incident, and charge of the vessel was held by Lieutenants Ronald Ramsey and James Hopson; the former had failed the qualification exam to
stand watch, while the latter was at sea for the first time.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne–Evans_collision