Italy:
Acciaio-class submarine
Bronzo sits in the harbour at Syracuse, Sicil. July 1943
On 10th July 1943, at 10.30 pm,
Bronzo left Pozzuoli, now under the command of
Tenente di Vascello Antonio Gherardi. She was tasked with patrolling off the eastern coast of Sicily in the vicinity of Syracuse and Augusta, to disrupt the Allied landings that had begun earlier that day.
Just after 4 pm on the following day,
Bronzo was spotted and fired upon by the British submarine HMS
Unruly, but all four torpedoes, fired from a range of 2,700 metres, missed their target.
On the morning of 12th July,
Bronzo was spotted by the minesweeper HMS
Seaham, which was patrolling the area together with HMS
Boston, HMS
Cromarty, and HMS
Poole. Although
Bronzo went into a dive, she surfaced again minutes later, finding herself in the middle of the group of minesweepers, who immediately opened fire with their 3-inch guns, scoring hits on her conning tower.
HMS
Seaham led the attack, as her captain, Lieutenant Commander Robert Ernest Brett, ordered his ship to pass close on the submarine’s port side, sweeping her deck with fire from all her guns. Eight men were killed, including Gherardi and his second-in-command,
Sottotenente di Vascello Giuseppe Pellegrini. The rest of the crew emerged from the submarine waving a white flag, before jumping into the sea, from where they were picked up. Nineteen men were taken prisoner.
Apart from Gherardi and Pellegrini, the others who died were
Sergente Mario Borgoforti,
Sergente Renato Poletti,
Sottocapo Vincenzo Di Candia, and three sailors: Cosimo Albano, Luciano Frezi, and Ciro Tuccillo.
A boarding party from
Seaham secured a tow line, and
Bronzo was towed into Syracuse, which had by then been captured by the British Eight Army. Lieutenant Commander Brett was later awarded the Distinguished Service Order for his role in the incident.
Now requisitioned by the Royal Navy,
Bronzo was renamed HMS
P 714, and on 18th July, she was sent to Malta. In August, it was proposed to transfer her to the Hellenic Navy, but instead, on 29th January 1944, she was officially transferred to the Free French Naval Forces, being renamed
Narval. On 17th February, the French destroyer
Forbin sailed from Algiers to Malta, bringing with her the new crew. Decommissioned after the end of the war,
Narval was eventually scrapped in France in 1948.
https://www.combatarchives.com/post/the-capture-of-the-submarine-bronzo