Italy:
A triple 320 mm turret of the Italian battleship Conte di Cavour being dismantled, as part of its salvage operations after being sunk at Taranto, 1941
While the
Littorio and the
Duilio, both timely beached, could be refloated and repaired without having to undergo heavy preliminary work, the battleship
Conte di Cavour, heavily damaged by a torpedo that detonated below the keel, was not beached in time (over the objections of its commander, while the admiral who ordered to try and keep her afloat,
Bruto Brivonesi, likely did so out of fear that, if the ship were beached, it would capsize), and therefore sank in shallow water.
To salvage it, there was no other choice than to proceed and lighten the ship as much as possible; therefore, part of the superstructures, the secondary and AA armament, and the main 320 mm guns were removed. As for the latter, the upper plates of the turrets were removed and the barrel and recoil mechanisms were lifted off and placed in storage. They would be later replaced at Trieste, where the battleship, once raised, underwent final repairs and a thorough refit that, despite its cost in terms of resources and manpower, was never completed, by the time Italy surrendered, in September 1943.