New Zealand fighter pilot Robert “Spud” Spurdle sitting in his personal Hawker Tempest (5 W2-S).
Spurdle was born in Wanganui, New Zealand on the 3rd of March 1918, and joined the RNZAF in 1939 and was trained as a bomber pilot.
Upon reaching England to fly with the RAF in early June 1940, he was retrained as a fighter pilot and flew the Spitfire during the later stages of the Battle of Britain with 74 squadron, under the command of Squadron Leader Sailor Malan.
Spurdle claimed 5 BF-109s shot down, 3 probables and 3 damaged while with 74 squadron.
In mid 1941, Spurdle was transferred to the Merchant Ship Fighter Unit, based at Speke. The unit operated Hawker Hurricanes, which were launched from catapults mounted on merchant vessels; these were known as CAM ships.
They provided some protection against long-range Focke Wulf Fw 200 bombers that operated against shipping convoys crossing the Atlantic.
In 1942 he was posted back to flying Spitfires, where he claimed another BF-109 and an FW-109.
The FW-190 pilot bailed out and was recovered by a British Air Sea Rescue launch. Spurdle visited the pilot, who had been hospitalised, and found that he was Horst Bennokruger, a flying ace of the Luftwaffe who had shot down a reported 17 British aircraft.
On August 11th, 1942 he was awarded the DFC.
He returned to New Zealand in December 1942 where he was posted as a flight commander in the RNZAF's No. 16 Squadron. At the time, it was operating Curtiss P-40 Kittyhawks and was based at Woodbourne, preparing for service in the Solomon Islands campaign.
While flying P-40s in the Pacific theater, Sprudle shot down 2 Zeros, damaged another and shared in the destruction of 3 Japanese patrol boats and a damaged barge with his wingman.
In 1944, Spurdle returned to Europe, flying Spitfires for 80 Squadron and escorted Short Stirlings that were towing gliders on D-Day, Spurdle and his flight attacked a German tank on this mission.
Later that year his squadron upgraded to the Hawker Tempest and led the squadron during its support of the parachute landings at Arnhem, targeting the German flak guns.
He was stood down from operations in early January 1945, on account of being fatigued from his extensive war service, and was sent to serve at the headquarters of No. 83 Group. Later that month, his award of a bar to his DFC was announced. He was invested with the DFC in a ceremony at Buckingham Palace later in the year.
Tiring of his headquarters role, Spurdle volunteered for duty as an air-support controller. Having received training in radio duties, Spurdle participated in Operation Varsity, the second airborne crossing of the Rhine. Attached to the British 6th Airborne Division, he was commander of three RAF radio teams.
Landed by glider at Wesel on 24 March, his teams were tasked with handling air-support for the ground forces involved in the action.
For his work on this occasion, he was mentioned in despatches. He was later attached to the 11th Armoured Division, working in a similar role coordinating fighter
activities in support of the British forces as they advanced to the Elbe, where he finished the war in May 1945.
Spurdle, now a wing commander, flew 565 operational sorties, including his glider flight with the 6th Airborne Division, during the course of the war, and was credited with destroying ten enemy aircraft, two, and a half share in another, probably destroyed and nine damaged.
The aviation historian Mike Spick gives similar totals for Spurdle, although credits him with eleven damaged rather than nine.
He retired from the RNZAF in 1946 and later wrote his memoirs, The Blue Arena, published in 1986.
Together with his wife, Shirley, they had three children, Anne, Elizabeth and John.
Wing Commander Robert “Spud” Spurdle passed away on 5th March, 1994, in the town of Whitianga and his remains were interred at Mercury Bay cemetery.
RNZAF Museum Photo
Colourised by Daniel @Rarity Color