“Classy Peg”, a M4A3 Sherman tank of Co. C, 716th Tank Battalion, drives by a smoldering Japanese Type 97 kai Shinhoto Chi-ha medium tank of the 7th Tank Regiment, knocked out during fighting near Linmangsen (added note: this place doesn't seem to exist, It might be Lingayen), Philippines, on the 17th of January, 1945.
On the side of the Sherman, the insignia of the Battalion, a ‘Big Bad Wolf’s head.
Although rare and lacking the scale of similar clashes in Europe, tank battles in the Pacific Theatre did occasionally happen with the largest tank operations taking place during the re-conquest of the Philippines in 1944-45 when the Japanese committed one of their few armored divisions (the 2nd) against US forces.
This photo illustrates how hopelessly one-sided these clashes were, and why. Despite being superior in every way to its predecessor -the old Chin-ha- the Shinhoto Chin-ha was still years behind US armor. Its 47mm gun could only penetrate the side armor of the American M4 Sherman tank, but not the frontal armor. As for its own armor, the new tank still retained an outdated riveted construction and like all other Japanese tanks, quoting a British Intelligence appraisal: when hit by enemy fire “it was prone to disassemble itself”.
So flimsy was Japanese armor that US tankers were surprised to find out that their AP ammunitions had no effect on the Japanese tanks. The armor piercing ammo simply went in on one side, passed clear through, and out the other. The US gunners started switching to high explosive rounds (usually used against infantry and soft targets) which detonated inside the tanks, blowing them apart.
In the Philippines, by March 5, 1945, US forces had destroyed 224 enemy tanks suffering negligible losses in the process.
Colour by Rui Candeialais