November 7th, 1944, Major John Knox, with General Daser as a prisoner of war, leaves the German headquarters in Middelburg. Province of Zeeland, the Netherlands
Germans surrender to a 'fake' Colonel
The defeated commander of the German army in Middelburg has officially surrendered on 7 November. This required a trick: the status-sensitive General Daser did not want to surrender to anyone lower in rank than a colonel, but the liberators did not have a colonel under him.
Major Johnston "borrowed" the missing insignia from another officer for the occasion and introduced himself to Daser as Colonel. With protocol fulfilled, the general agreed to surrender and surrendered his pistol. And eleven bottles of champagne, Veuve Clicquot from a good year, which the general still had in his bedroom.
The Allies took the city on November 6 without firing a shot. The 2,000 Germans in the city rushed to surrender to the 200 British soldiers who arrived.
General Daser, however, still resisted. He lay in bed all night with a headache. With aspirins and a down blanket over his head, says an English soldier who kept watch on his doorstep.
His men had to spend the long cold night at De Markt. Congregated and disarmed, they were guarded under the starry sky with machine guns and then transferred to the prisoner of war camp in Antwerp. They are taken away by boat.
The captured soldiers of the 70th Division are also referred to as the 'Stomach ache' Division, because they all had stomach problems. By placing the soldiers all together, they could be treated more easily and all received a special ration, for example with white bread.
Like his soldiers, Daser goes to a POW camp in Antwerp. When he boarded a sailboat that would take him across, he tried to hide his face, which betrayed a bad mood.
But the captain of the sailboat turned the boat so that the photographers could still see Daser's face. Daser turned his back on them again. That game went on for a while, the German pow's standing on the quay had a good laugh about it.