Lieutenants Philippe Rousseau (left) and Maurice Rousseau, 1st Canadian Parachute Battalion, at a transit camp near Down Ampney, England, 13 February 1944.
Philippe and Maurice were the sons of Lacasse Rousseau, an electrician and engineer, and Gabrielle Fafard, born in Montreal, Canada. Philippe joined le Régiment de la Chaudière in Lévis before enlisting with the 1st Canadian Parachute Battalion when it was first created in July 1942. Maurice enlisted on 14 December 1940 in Royal Military College, Regiment Montmagny. Both qualified as a paratrooper in Ringway, England at the end of 1943.
PHILIPPE
Around 00:30 a.m. on June 6, Philippe's plane arrived over French territory. The maritime disembarkation will take place around five o'clock in the morning.
Parachuted last, Lieutenant Rousseau finds only four of his men. He immediately heads for the nearest house, with the aim of taking bearings. Having been parachuted away from the designated DZ did not discourage him because he had been parachuted closer to his objective than expected. Lieutenant Rousseau took off immediately in the direction of Dozulé to complete his mission with the four soldiers he had met.
Two hours later, the five men were caught in a cross fire with German soldiers and lieutenant Rousseau died instantly.
The next day, a French peasant found the lieutenant's body lying in firing position, his rifle in the front. It was in Gonneville-sur-Mer. Philippe will have lived only two hours on French soil. He will be the first Canadian soldier killed during the landing.
MAURICE
Maurice Rousseau jumped into France on 5/6 June 1944. He had just married Agnes Hornsby in England before he left for combat. Later, he was attached to the 2nd Special Air Service Regiment. Maurice was assisting members of the French Resistance during Operation Loyton in order to disrupt the railway system in the region.
The mission, between 12 August and 9 October 1944, had the misfortune to be parachuted into the Vosges Mountains, at a time when the German Army was reinforcing the area, against General George Patton's Third Army. As a result, the Germans quickly became aware of their presence and conducted operations to destroy the SAS team.
With their supplies running out and under pressure from the German army, the SAS were ordered to form smaller groups to return to Allied lines. During the fighting and breakout operations 31 men were captured and later executed by the Germans.
Maurice was KIA on 20 September 1944, aged 25. He was given a field burial in Igney Communal Cemetery.
Philippe and Maurice are buried next to each other at the Ranville War Cemetery, Calvados, France, on 11 December 1945.
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(Library and Archives Canada Photo, MIKAN No. 3565512)