June 5, 1944
Lt Col Robert William Dawson aboard LSI 'Maid of Orleans' briefing D & E Troops of 4 Commando, 1st Special Service Brigade, just before embarking for Normandy.
Lt Col Dawson was awarded the DSO for "gallant and distinguished services in Normandy." He was wounded twice during the action at Ouistreham on the 6th June 1944 but continued to lead the attack. The citation adds that "It was due to his leadership and direction that the attack was successfully pressed home.
In the centre of the group (with moustache) is 7365489 Private Orlando Raffaele Farnese Royal Army Medical Corps and No. 4, Commando
who died age 24 on 06 June 1944
Remembered with honour at OUISTREHAM-RIVA-BELLA COMMUNAL CEMETERY
Following close behind the 8th Brigade on Sword was Brigadier The Lord Lovat's 1st Special Service Brigade. No.4 Commando, with two French Troops of No.10 Inter-Allied Commando in hand, were the first to arrive on the beach, landing an hour after the assault troops. The Commandos had produced their plan on the assumption that the beach would be cleared of opposition by the time that they arrived, leaving them free to push inland with great speed. They were not pleased, therefore, to find that control of the beach was still in dispute. No.4 Commando and their French comrades entered the fight immediately and, as their excellent offensive training had instructed them, went about clearing the beach defences with tremendous speed and aggression.
This vanguard of the Brigade was to be detached from Lovat's command for the initial period of the invasion. While the remainder of the Brigade raced to the aid of the 6th Airborne Division, No.4 Commando went about clearing opposition from the town of Ouistreham, bordering the eastern end of Sword Beach. Here, the French Commandos became engaged in protracted and vicious street fighting, which intensified as they arrived in the Casino area, their objective. No.4 Commando proceeded through the town in a similarly hard-fought fashion, but when they reached the site of their own objective, a coastal battery, they found nothing. The battery had been withdrawn, some days previously, to a point a few miles away, and from there its guns fired upon the Commandos at the original site, causing some losses amongst them. In all, Nos. 4 and 10 Commandos suffered some one hundred casualties in Ouistreham. (
pegasusarchive.org)
At 21.30 hours on 28 June 1944, 'Maid of Orleans' (Master Herbert L. Payne) in convoy FXP-18 was damaged by an explosion and sank after 30 minutes southeast of St. Catherine's Point, Isle of Wight. The ship had brought troops to the Normandy beachheads and was on her return trip. Five crew members were lost.
(Photo source - © IWM B 5098)
No 5 Army Film & Photographic Unit - Sgt. G Laws
(Colour by Doug)