South Vietnamese Army personnel escort a suspected Viet Cong officer Nguyen Van Lem (also known as Bay Lop) through the streets of Saigon captured during the Tet Offensive. Moments later the same person would be executed in front of the Associated Press field team; South Vietnam, February 1st 1968
Nguyễn Văn Lém (1931 or 1932 – 1 February 1968), often referred to as
Bảy Lốp, was a member of the
Viet Cong. He was
summarily executed in
Saigon during the
Tet Offensive in the
Vietnam War, when Viet Cong and North Vietnamese forces launched a massive surprise attack.
He was brought to
Brigadier General
Nguyễn Ngọc Loan who then executed him. The event was witnessed and recorded by Võ Sửu, a cameraman for
NBC, and
Eddie Adams, an
Associated Press photographer. The photo and film became two famous images in contemporary American
journalism.
Lém was captured near the
Ấn Quang Pagoda on 1 February 1968, during the Tet Offensive. He was brought to Brigadier General
Nguyễn Ngọc Loan, Chief of the
Republic of Vietnam National Police at 252 Ngô Gia Tự Street, District 10 near the modern day Chùa Trấn Quốc temple. Loan
summarily executed Lém using his (Loan's) sidearm, a
.38 Special Smith & Wesson Bodyguard revolver. Lem was 36 years old at the time of his death.
Witnessing the event was Associated Press photographer Eddie Adams and
NBC News television cameraman Vo Suu.
Max Hastings, writing in 2018, noted that Lém was in civilian clothes and was alleged to have just cut the throats of South Vietnamese Lt Col Nguyen Tuan, his wife, their six children and the officer’s 80-year-old mother.