USN:
Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer USS Hugh W. Hadley (DD-774) after completion in the outer harbour of San Pedro, California (USA), on 11 December 1944. The ship is painted in camouflage Measure 32 Design 25D.
After shakedown training off the coast of
California,
Hugh W. Hadley sailed 21 February 1945 in company with
HMS Ranee for
Pearl Harbor. The ships arrived 27 February, but
Hugh W. Hadley was soon underway again, sailing eight days later for
Ulithi and the great
Okinawa invasion.
The ship departed in company with a large group of
LST's and their escorts on 25 March bound for the Japanese island stronghold, and arrived off the Okinawa group on 31 March. As the night approach was made,
Hadley led a group of LST's toward the beach, shooting down an attacking Japanese plane en route. The destroyer escorted her charges safely to the beach, watched them unload their troops and equipment the morning of 1 April, and then took up
antisubmarine patrol station outside the transport area. As the bitter fighting ashore continued,
Hadley helped protect against submarines and aircraft as the Japanese made a final effort to stop the invasion. The ship remained on patrol until 4 April, when she sailed with a group of transports to
Saipan, arriving on 14 April.
Hadley was soon on her way back to Okinawa, however, and arrived from Saipan on 27 April to resume her outer patrol. For the next few days the destroyer fought off numerous air raids, picked up a downed fighter pilot, and carried out antisubmarine patrol. She went alongside the destroyer
Brown on 1 May for transfer of communication equipment, and then took up additional duties as a
fighter direction ship for the
Combat Air Patrols, so vital to the invasion's air cover.
As radar picket ships were scarce,
Hadley was assigned this duty on the afternoon of 10 May. Joining destroyer
Evans and four smaller craft, she took station 15 west of Okinawa and early the next morning began vectoring aircraft to meet the oncoming Japanese. For nearly two hours the morning of 11 May,
Hadley and
Evans came under severe attack, as the Japanese mounted their sixth attack against American forces at Okinawa. Both ships maneuvered at high speed, downing many
kamikazes and directing air attacks on formations of Japanese. The attackers numbered some 150 planes. After
Evans took several serious hits and went dead in the water about 0900,
Hadley fought on alone. At 0920, she was attacked by 10 planes simultaneously, from both ahead and astern. The ship destroyed all 10, but not without damage to herself. One bomb hit aft, a Yokosuka MXY-7
Ohka hit, and two kamikaze crashes were inflicted on the ship as her gunners ran low on ammunition. Finally, as the attack ended, all but 50 of the crew were ordered over the side in life rafts, the remaining men fighting fires and working to control the damage. Though her engineering spaces were flooded and she was badly holed,
Hugh W. Hadley was kept afloat by her damage control parties and eventually arrived at
Ie Shima. The days action took the lives of 28 crew members, and wounded 67 more.
During this battle.
Hadley had succeeded in downing some 23 enemy aircraft and aided in destroying several others. After temporary repairs, the ship was taken to
Kerama Retto on 14 May, where men from repair ship
Zaniah worked on her battered hull.
Hadley subsequently was taken to
Buckner Bay, Okinawa, in a floating drydock towed by
Avoyel on 15 July 1945, and after 20 days there began the long voyage under tow of the US Navy tug
ATA 199 to the United States. After encountering heavy weather during the passage the ship arrived at Hunter's Point, California, via Pearl Harbor, 26 September 1945. She was deemed as being
too damaged to be repaired and was decommissioned on 15 December 1945.
Radar Picket Station 15 off Okinawa on 11 May 1945. "Starboard side pumping was futile. Bomb exploded beneath the ship humping the keel about 54 inches with many holes, breaking both shafts, driving one back into the rudder."
Looking aft at portside: nothing is left of the quad 40MM except the geared base ring. The mount crew was KIA.
Damage to the starboard side.
Top of the aft deck house