France:
France:
Dévastation-class ironclad floating battery
Lave being built in Lorient in 1854.
The Battle of Kinburn, a combined land-naval engagement during the final stage of the
Crimean War, took place on the tip of the
Kinburn Peninsula (on the south shore of the
Dnieper–Bug estuary in what is now
Ukraine) on 17 October 1855. During the battle a combined fleet of vessels from the
French Navy and the British
Royal Navy bombarded
Russian coastal fortifications after an Anglo-French ground force had besieged them. Three French
ironclad batteries carried out the main attack, which saw the main Russian fortress destroyed in an action that lasted about three hours.
The battle, although it was strategically insignificant and had little effect on the outcome of the war, is notable for the first use of modern
ironclad warships in action. Although frequently hit, the French ships destroyed the Russian forts within three hours, suffering minimal casualties in the process. This battle convinced contemporary navies to abandon wooden warships and to focus on
armour plating; this instigated a naval
arms race between France and Britain that lasted for more than a decade.