Starving prisoners are evacuated from the newly liberated Wöbbelin Camp in Germany.
The photograph was taken by the U.S. Army on May 4th, 1945, during the transfer of the survivors to Mecklembourg.
The man carrying a fellow prisoner on his back is Luciano Allende Saiz, alias TOTO, a Spanish member of the Resistance. He was deported to KZ Neuengamme on May 21, 1944. They registered him with the number 31417 and he passed through the sub-camps of Schandelah, Fallersleben and Wöbbelin. In the latter he was released on May 2, 1945.
The Wöbbelin camp, near the city of Ludwigslust, was a subcamp of the Neuengamme concentration camp. At its height, Wöbbelin held some 5,000 inmates, many of whom were suffering from starvation and disease.
On May 2, 1945, the 8th Infantry Division and the 82nd Airborne Division encountered Wöbbelin.
Luciano appears in the center of the photograph carrying another Spaniard on his shoulders. His partner died the next day. He remains unidentified.
When the Americans arrived living conditions were deplorable.
There was little food or water, and some prisoners had resorted to cannibalism. They found about 1,000 inmates dead in the camp. In the aftermath, the US Army ordered the townspeople in Ludwigslust to visit the camp and bury the dead.
On May 7, 1945, the 82nd Airborne Division conducted funeral services for 200 inmates in the town of Ludwigslust. Attending the ceremony were citizens of Ludwigslust, captured German officers, and several hundred members of the airborne division.
The US Army chaplain at the service delivered a eulogy stating that:
The crimes here committed in the name of the German people and by their acquiescence were minor compared to those to be found in concentration camps elsewhere in Germany. Here there were no gas chambers, no crematoria; these men from The Spain, Netherlands, Russia, Poland, Czechoslovakia, and France were simply allowed to starve to death.
Within four miles of your comfortable homes 4,000 men were forced to live like animals, deprived even of the food you would give to your dogs. In three weeks 1,000 of these men were starved to death; 800 of them were buried in pits in the nearby woods. These 200 who lie before us in these graves were found piled four and five feet high in one building and lying with the sick and dying in other buildings.
In accordance with a policy mandated by General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces, the US Army ordered "all atrocity victims to be buried in a public place," with crosses placed at the graves of Christians and Stars of David on the Jewish graves, along with a stone monument to memorialize the dead.
Luciano was repatriated to France in mid-June 1945. He never returned to Spain and died in Cannes on January 23, 1983. (Info credits to 'Amical de Neuengamme'
Caption: US Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC.