Women Airforce Service Pilots 'WASP' (from left) Frances Green, Margaret Kirchner, Ann Waldner and Blanche Osborn leave their B-17 bomber, called "Pistol Packin' Mama", during ferry training at Lockbourne Army Air Force base in Ohio. They're carrying their parachutes.
One thousand-one hundred U.S. women served as ferry pilots for the U.S. Army Air Force during World War II.
By 1942, the demand for male combat pilots and warplanes left the Air Transport Command (ATC) with a shortage of experienced pilots to ferry planes from factories to points of embarkation.
The WASP flew every type of plane in the Army’s arsenal and served as flight instructors, tow-target pilots for gunnery training, engineering flight test pilots, and flew radio-controlled planes.
WASP Facts and Stats;
WASP served as part of the Army Air Forces from September 1942 to December 1944
30 women invited to join the WAFS
28 WAFS assigned to operational duties
25,000 women applied for WFTD/WASP training
1,830 were accepted
1,074 graduated from the program and were assigned to operational duties
900 WASP and 16 WAFS remained in service at the time of deactivation, December 20, 1944
38 died while in the WASP program
60,000,000 miles were flown
WASP earned $150 per month while in training, and $250 per month after graduation
They paid for their own uniforms, lodging, and personal travel to and from home.
In 2010, the WASP were finally awarded the Congressional Gold Medal by the United States Congress. Over 250 surviving WASP were on hand in the US nation’s Capital to receive the honor.
(Colorized by Patty Allison from the USA)