Australia:
HMAS Sydney, the light cruiser that engaged the SMS Emden in the battle of Cocos, 1914
HMAS
Sydney was a
Chatham-class light cruiser of the
Royal Australian Navy (RAN). Laid down in 1911 and launched in 1912, the cruiser was commissioned into the RAN in 1913.
On the morning of 9 November, the communications station at
Direction Island, in the
Cocos (Keeling) Islands group, was captured by the German light cruiser
SMS Emden. Before capture, the station was able to transmit an SOS, which was received by the troop convoy, and
Sydney was ordered to investigate.
Emden's wireless operators had overheard the distress call and the orders to
Sydney, and prepared to meet the Australian warship.
Sydney's first indication of
Emden's location was when the German ship began to fire at a range of 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi). The Australian warship was able to
fire for effect after two salvos, destroying
Emden's three funnels, foremast, wireless and steering gear, and setting the engine room on fire. The German ship beached herself on
North Keeling Island, and
Sydney went after the supporting
collier Buresk, but the ship had already commenced
scuttling, and the Australian warship returned to
Emden. The Germans were still flying their war ensign, but pulled it down after
Sydney transmitted an instruction to surrender, then fired two salvos when no response was forthcoming.
In the course of the engagement,
Sydney had fired some 670 rounds of ammunition, with around 100 hits claimed. She had meanwhile been hit sixteen times; three of her crew were killed and thirteen were wounded. 134 German personnel were killed, with the rest of the ship's company were captured by
Sydney (apart from a shore party, which commandeered the schooner
Ayesha and escaped) and were delivered to British forces at
Valletta, Malta. After leaving Malta, the Australian cruiser proceeded to join the
North America and West Indies Station, arriving in Bermuda on 6 January 1915.
SMS
Emden at Tsingtao in 1914
Emden beached on North Keeling Island