RN:
Lead battleship of her class HMS Victoria fires a salvo from her 16.25" (413mm) guns during gunnery exercises.
On 22 June 1893, she collided with
HMS Camperdown near
Tripoli, Lebanon, during manoeuvres and quickly sank, killing 358 crew members, including the commander of the
British Mediterranean Fleet,
Vice-Admiral Sir
George Tryon. One of the survivors was executive officer
John Jellicoe, later commander-in-chief of the British
Grand Fleet at the
Battle of Jutland.
On 22 June 1893,
Victoria was leading the Mediterranean Fleet's annual exercises in the
Eastern Mediterranean. The ship was at the head of a division of ships, while 1,200 yards to starboard was a second division of five ships led by
HMS Camperdown. Admiral Tryon ordered a manoeuvre that was to see each ship turn, one after the other in formation, to steam in the opposite direction. However, with the ships just 1,200 yards apart, and an estimated minimum turning circle of at least 1,600 yards,
Victoria, the first ship to turn, was struck by the armoured ram of
Camperdown as it turned, causing massive damage to the flagship.
Victoria sank in approximately 15 minutes, with 358 members of the crew, including Admiral Tryon, lost.
After a search that lasted ten years, the wreck was discovered on 22 August 2004 in 140 metres (460 ft) of water by the Lebanese-Austrian diver Christian Francis, aided by the British diver
Mark Ellyatt. She stands vertically with the
bow and some 30 metres of her length buried in the mud with the
stern pointing directly upwards towards the surface.