USN & USSR:
The Black Sea Bumping Incident of 1988. Soviet frigate
Bezzavetny (right) bumping USS Yorktown
Soviet frigate
SKR-6 bumping USS Caron
On 12 February 1988, the
Ticonderoga-class cruiser USS
Yorktown, and the
Spruance-class destroyer USS
Caron, conducted an
innocent passage exercise in the Black Sea.
Caron passed 7.5 mi (12.1 km) off the Soviet shore, and
Yorktown drew to 10.3 mi (16.6 km) offshore. The commander of the
Black Sea Fleet Mikhail Khronopulo received an order from Chernavin to curb the passage of US warships. Initially the destroyer
Krasnyy Kavkaz was tasked with confronting them, but she experienced technical problems so
Bezzavetnyy, a
Krivak-class frigate, was dispatched instead. However, according to
Bezzavetny's commander, Captain
Vladimir Bogdashin, his ship had two
cruise missiles instead of four, was half the size of
Yorktown, and was only a third its size by
displacement. The Soviet frigate
SKR-6, commanded by Captain Anatoliy Petrov, was approximately one quarter the size of USS
Caron.
First,
Caron was approached by the frigate
SKR-6, and three minutes later,
Yorktown was approached by the frigate
Bezzavetnyy, while
Tupolev Tu-16 bombers monitored the vessels' movements. As the US warships clipped a corner of the Soviet territorial waters, they were bumped. At 10:02 a.m, local time, at
44°15.2′N 33°35.4′E, 10.5
nautical miles (19.4 km; 12.1 mi) from the coast,
SKR-6 bumped the
port side aft of
Caron about 60 feet (18 m) from the bow.
Caron received superficial scraping of paint, with no personnel injuries.
Bezzavetnyy, having bumped
Yorktown, was ordered to move away and not to contact her again.
Both US warships stayed on even course after the incident.
Caron left Soviet territorial waters at 11:50 a.m. local time without further incident.
Both US warships reported the incident to the commander-in-chief of
United States Naval Forces Europe, Admiral
James B. Busey.
Caron reported that, at 13:20 local time, it was informed on channel 16
VHF by
Bezzavetnyy: "Soviet ships have orders to prevent violation of territorial waters, extreme measure is to strike your ship with one of ours." The reply of
Caron was "I am engaged in innocent passage consistent with international law."
Yorktown, in its report stated that on 9:56, local time, it was contacted by
Bezzavetnyy via channel 16 and told to leave Soviet territorial waters or "our ship is going to strike on yours." Then, according to the report,
Bezzavetnyy came alongside port side of
Yorktown at 10:03 and bumped it by turning into the ship.
The
starboard anchor of
Bezzavetnyy was torn away. Two
Harpoon missile canisters on
Yorktown sustained damage when
Bezzavetnyy's bullnose passed down port quarter.
Bezzavetnyy then cleared to port and took station 300 yd (270 m) off the port beam of
Yorktown.
Bezzavetnyy required a minor repair