In the annals of American Generalship it has to be said that Major-General Lloyd R. Fredendall did not exactly cover himself in glory.
Under his command, the US Army in the form of the 2nd Corps, suffered its worst defeat to that date at the Kasserine Pass in Tunisia.
Major-General Fredendall's grasp of the tactical situation was poor and he was responsible for some really questionable command decisions which cost his men dear.
He rarely visited the front. Instead, he ordered US Engineers to constuct an elaborate bunker system for him blasted out of solid rock some 70 miles behind the lines.
He also had an anti-aircraft assigned to him to protect his HQ from air attack.
When Generals Bradley and Eisenhower got wind of this they stopped by to "inspect" Fredendall's HQ.
Bradley was appalled at the waste of resources and Ike reminded him that he expected his Generals to lead from the front!
Following the debacle at Kasserine, Fredendall's sub-ordinate commanders had obviously lost confidence in him, so Supreme Commander General Eisenhower relieved him of his command and sent him back to the United States.
His first choice for a replacement commander was Major-General Earnest Harmon...but he declined.
So, the command of 2nd Army passed to Major-General George S. Patton.
The rest...as they say...is history!
Here we see Major-General Fredendall with his staff at his field HQ in Tunisia, February 1943, liasing with French General Marie-Joseph Welfert and his aide Lieutenant Henri Thewes who acted as their interpreter.
(LIFE / Elisofon)