Italy:
On February 22, 1931 the
Amerigo Vespucci School Ship, imposing and immobile, awaits its moment on the notches of the historic Royal shipyard of Castellammare di Stabia, founded in 1783.
Minesweeper
Triglia, later reclassified gunboat and rechristened G
iovanni Berta, at La Spezia likely in 1933; she was the first Italian warship to be sunk in action during WWII at Tobruk, on 12 June 1940
Tall smoke columns from struck ships, as seen from the Italian light cruiser Raimondo Montecuccoli, during the Battle off Pantelleria (Operation Harpoon), 15 June 1942; this engagement is the lone clear-cut tactical success of an Italian squadron-sized force in WWII
Destroyer
Freccia, on the left, alongside the motor ship
Luciano Manara, torpedoed by British Beaufort torpedo bombers and grounded to avoid sinking, on 6 September 1942
The destroyer
Freccia, of the
Dardo-class, by WWII was no longer considered (together with its sister ships) for fleet duties, therefore they spent their wartime careers as convoy escorts.
During one such operation (when she, together with the destroyers
Bombardiere,
Fuciliere,
Geniere,
Corsaro and
Camicia Nera, escorted Convoy "N", formed by the motor ships
Luciano Manara and
Ravello, bound for Bengazhi), the convoy (after joining another, and thus becoming Convoy "Lambda") was attacked on 6 September 1942 by thirteen Bristol Beauforts of the 39th Squadron; despite the intervention of German and Italian fighter escorts, one torpedo hit the
Manara (at 15:40 hours), that came to a complete stop. The
Freccia took it under tow and, together with the torpedo boat
Procione, brought it to be grounded in Arilla Bay on the Greek coast. The other three ships of the convoy, despite reiterated attacks, safely reached Tobruk and Benghazi on 8 September, with 2500 t of fuel and 1100 t of ammo and other supplies.