Greece:
Protected cruiser Elli, originally built for the Imperial Chinese Navy
The
Elli was originally a member of the US-built
Chao Ho-class of protected cruisers; however, after two had been built, the Xinhai Revolution led to the collapse of the Qing regime, and the new Republican government chose to sell the third ship. The Kingdom of Greece stepped in and bought it in 1914.
Her service in the Hellenic Navy came to an abrupt and unexpected end in 1940, by which time the ship was all but obsolete, despite it being modernized in the 1920s. When she was participating in a religious feast at anchor at the island of Tinos, the Italian submarine
Delfino (commanded by Tenente di Vascello Giuseppe Aicardi) closed in and fired three torpedoes, one of which struck the elderly cruiser, which subsequently sank.
The reasons for this unprovoked attack against a ship of a still neutral country have never been satisfactorily given. Aicardi claimed that he was attempting to attack the two merchantmen in the harbour, but the
Elli spotted it and moved to attack, a claim that has never been taken into consideration. The most likely explanation is that a mixture of aggressive instructions coming from Rome and Supermarina (wishing to curb the heavy traffic in the Aegean Sea, and believing the Greeks to favor the British) and overeager field commanders (Aicardi himself, but the Governor of the Dodecanese himself,
Cesare Maria De Vecchi, who had given the former verbal orders) contributed to this senseless gesture.
The Italian government denied any responsibility for the attack, but fragments of the other two torpedoes fired by the
Delfino were recovered and identified as Italian in origin; however, desperate to avoid an escalation, the Greek government played down the situation. To no avail, as in a matter of months the
Greco-Italian War would start anyway.
After the war, as compensation Greece received the light cruiser
Eugenio di Savoia, which was subsequently commissioned into the Hellenic Navy in 1950 and rechristened
Helli.