USN:
On June 8, 1967, during the
Six-Day War between Israel and her Arab neighbours, the
Liberty was attacked by Israeli forces while sailing in
international waters in the Eastern
Mediterranean. The Israeli government claims to this day that they thought that the ship was an Egyptian vessel.
Israel relentlessly attacked the
Liberty with jets, helicopters, and motor
torpedo boats. McGonagle was severely wounded during the first air attack and although the bridge had sustained heavy damage he stayed and directed the defence of the ship, refusing to leave his post for medical attention. As the Israeli fighters continued their attack he manoeuvred his ship, directed its defence, supervised the control of flooding and fire, and saw to the care of the casualties. Captain McGonagle remained at his battle station and continued to command his ship for more than 17 hours. It was only after rendezvous with a United States destroyer that he relinquished personal control of the
Liberty and permitted himself to be removed from the bridge.
The combined air and sea attack killed 34 crew members including naval officers, seamen, two Marines, and a civilian, wounded 171, (from a complement of 294) and severely damaged the ship. Although the ship had a 39 ft (12 m) wide by 24 ft (7.3 m) high hole and a twisted keel from a torpedo impact, the crew kept the ship afloat, and were able to leave the area under their own power. When the damage to the ship was assessed 821 rocket, shell, and machine-gun holes were found in the ship's hull.
The Medal of Honor was presented to him, in secret, at the
Washington Navy Yard by the
Secretary of the Navy, rather than at the
White House by the
President. This represents the only time a Medal of Honor recipient was awarded in such a manner.
The U.S. Navy electronic reconnaissance gathering ship USS
Liberty (AGTR-5) receives assistance from units of the U.S. Sixth Fleet, after she was attacked and seriously damaged by Israeli forces off the Sinai Peninsula on 8 June 1967. A Sikorsky SH-3A
Sea King of Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron 9 (HS-9) Det.66 "Sea Griffins" is near her bow. HS-9 Det.66 was assigned to Attack Carrier Air Wing 6 (CVW-6) aboard the aircraft carrier USS
America (CVA-66) for a deployment to the Mediterranean Sea from 10 January to 20 September 1967.
USS Liberty Commander W.L. McGonagle sitting in his damaged cabin, after the Technical Research ship" (electronic spy ship) had been attacked by Israeli forces during the Six-Day War. He remained at the bridge despite his injuries, for which he was secretly issued a Medal of Honor. (June, 1967)
Commander McGonagle points out damage to the USS
Liberty.
USS Liberty Arrives at Valletta, Malta, for repair of damages received when she was attacked by Israeli forces off the Sinai Peninsula on 8 June 1967. (U.S. Navy photo)
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