Italy:
Destroyer
Leone Pancaldo when it was sunk in harbour by Fairey Swordfish torpedo-bombers on 10 July 1940, as seen when it was salvaged and repaired
The
Leone Pancaldo (a
Navigatori-class destroyer, formerly light scout) was part of the
XIV Squadriglia Cacciatorpediniere on the eve of the Battle of Punta Stilo (Calabria); originally left in reserve at Taranto (ready to replace a fellow flotilla when it was low on fuel), it sailed in the morning of 9 July to join the reunited Italian squadrons. During the battle, it was one of the flotillas to which it was ordered to execute a torpedo attack, to cover the whitdrawal of the Italian battleships, after the flagship
Giulio Cesare had been damaged; however, being the last to attack, its commander thought that the distance from the British ships (who were careful not to close the distance) was too large, and thus aborted the attack.
As most of the Italian fleet reached the harbour of Augusta, after midnight decrypts of British traffic suggested that a British attack with torpedo-bombers was imminent, thus Supermarina ordered all ships to sail; however, the
Pancaldo and the fellow destroyer
Ugolino Vivaldi remained, as they hadn't terminated refuelling operations.
Thus, when nine Fairey Swordfish of the 813th Squadron arrived on the roadway, armed with torpedoes, found the
Pancaldo moored right in the middle of the roadway, preparing to get underway. The first six, coming at 2115 h, disappointedly noticed the lack of suitable targets and doubled back; the last three, however, came in at 2120 h, and while one made for the
Vivaldi, two attacked the
Pancaldo.
The first Swordfish missed, but the second struck home. Its torpedo hit the
Pancaldo on the starboard side, near the fore boiler rooms. In just a few minutes, the fate of the destroyer was sealed, thus its commander ordered to abandon ship; when the
Pancaldo was about to go under, the remaining men left on the aft section let out a last "Long live the King!" and jumped. By 2139 h, the destroyer was resting on the bottom, under 29 m of water. Sixteen men had died, and other nine had been wounded.
As inspections showed that the hull hadn't been overly compromised, it was decided to salvage the destroyer; finally, on 26 July 1941, the
Pancaldo was refloated, and on 1 August it was drydocked to be repaired, to allow it to reach Genoa to be fully repaired.
On 12 December 1942 the
Leone Pancaldo (fully repaired, refitted even with a
Gufo radar set) was finally recommissioned. However, it wouldn't have a long career, as it was one of the units that was sacrificed in the desperate last moments of the "route of death" (
rotta della morte), the sea lane between Italy and Tunisia, until the latter's fall.
Pancaldo in1943, prior to being sunk