ANZAC Battalion
Horseshoe Hill, South Vietnam. 1969. Private Nick Hart of Bunbury, WA, shows South Vietnamese soldiers the workings of an M16 automatic rifle.
A member of B Company, 6RAR /NZ (ANZAC) (The ANZAC Battalion comprising 6th Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment and a component from the 1st Battalion, Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment), Pte Hart was engaged on retraining soldiers of 3/43 of the 18th Division of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) infantry tactics and weapon handling. The courses, each six weeks long, are being carried out at a fortified feature near the 1st Australian Task Force (1ATF) Base at Nui Dat from 1969-08-12 to 1969-09-20.
On the 3rd of August 1962, the 15 officers and 15 senior NCOs that made up The Australian Army Training Team Vietnam (AATTV) arrived in Saigon. The AATTV was sent to Vietnam in a training and advisory capacity, as part of the US Military Assistance Command Vietnam (MACV). Their arrival marked the formal beginning of Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War.
AATTV members operated with the South Vietnamese Army (ARVN).
Attached to units or battalions as trainers, advisers, and occasionally leaders, team members usually worked in the field, accompanying units on operations.
The AATTV was increased to 73 personnel in September 1964, and then to 112 in June 1965. The Team reached a peak strength of 217 members in November 1970. As part of an overall reduction of the Australian commitment, the size of the Team was decreased gradually from April 1971, before its complete withdrawal in December 1972.
Members of the AATTV were rarely together as a single unit, apart from on ceremonial occasions, such as ANZAC Day and the presentation of the US Army Meritorious Unit Commendation by General Abrams (Comd MACV) at Vung Tau on 30 September 1970.
Although primarily deployed in the field, on 9 February 1971 the AATTV conducted the first course held at the new Jungle Warfare Training Centre in Nui Dat. AATTV soldiers also served in Mobile Advisory and Training Teams (MATTs) operating within Phuoc Tuy province, in III Corps.
The AATTV remained in Vietnam after the 1st Australian Task Force (1ATF) was withdrawn in 1972. It was stationed in Phuoc Tuy province and focused on training. The Team was withdrawn from active service on 18 December 1972. A total of 1000 members served with the AATTV. Casualties were recorded as 33 members KIA and 122 wounded.
This unit has the distinction of being the longest-serving and most highly decorated Australian unit of the Vietnam War: it was operational for over ten years and four of its members were awarded the Victoria Cross – all four VCs awarded to Australians during the Vietnam War were to members of the AATTV.
Photo by: Australian War Memorial