Photos Cyprus 1974

Captain Tuncer Güngör seen with the bullet hole on his helmet and blood on his shirt during the operation. He refused to be send back to home and continue fighting after field medics patched up his wound. Later he killed in action during the firefights.


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Now that 46 years have passed and there is peace, perhaps Turkey will consider ending it's occupation and giving 200,000 people their homes back.
 
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Tomorrow we celebrate the memorial service of the hero raider of 33 MK Andreas Kostis Karalouka, who fell fighting in Agios Ilarion along with his commander Georgios Katsani, with the wish that his martyrs bones were found.

.......
HEROES OF 1974

THE-year-old brave man of MARATHOVOUNOS

Andreas Kostis Karaloukas was the fourth of the 11 children of Simeon and Chrystallas Karalouka from Marathovouno. Born November 12, 1956 and raised in a multi-member family with values and especially indestructible such as dignity, honesty, philotimo, love for country and faith in God. He studied at his village primary school and when he graduated he entered the biopali since he was a kid. A-year-old boy helped his father with his farm work and then worked as a builder. Since 1971, Simeon's father had created a mosaic factory with his partner Andrea Vrakas, also from Marathon. Andreas later worked at his father's factory which was then perfected and equipped with modern machinery. Both his older brothers, Vasos and Kostas worked at the same factory.
In January 1974, at the age of only 17 he joined the National Guard as a volunteer to serve his military service. He served in the 33th seal squadron and after hard training he managed to get the rank of Corporal.
Early July 1974, a few days before the betrayal coup, he had visited his parent s' home to repair his military uniform that he had narrowed him down due to hard training. Proud of recovering Corporal's grade and ready to fully perform his debt to the country, he proud of himself wearing his raider uniform in front of his parents and brothers. No one could have imagined at that moment that a few days later Andreas would well honor this uniform.
On July 15, when the coup took place, Andreas had contacted his parents, reassuring them that he was well.
On July 20, when the Turkish invasion took place, besides Andrea in the war were both his older brothers, Vasos and Kostas, who were also a raider.
On July 20, 1974 the 33th seal squadron was ordered to occupy Saint Ilarion. Under adverse circumstances, the raiders hungry and thirsty fought like lions to repel the Turkish attack after their enemy hit them ruthlessly from land and air.
At midnight on July 20, the boys of the 33th fate of the 33th Raiders gunned by their day effort, overwhelmed by physical fatigue and watching Pentadactyl burn by the ruthless arson of the Turkish air force come to life in them again the Panhellenic oaths and they move unwanted on the path that duty requires.
<< ' That first night
Tear the moon,
The stars were mourning and dripping
Their tear is poison.
With a bitter complaint...
War complaint
Cross eagles were standing
And they kept freedom... >>
On the dawn of Sunday, July 21, 1974 finds heroic raiders very close to Agios Ilarion. At 9 in the morning, on the right wing of the 33th seal squadron, Major Georgios Katsani's commander, assisted by four raiders, one of whom was Andreas Kostis Karaloukas, 50 meters behind a large rock two other raiders were hidden, which provided coverage to five people. Some other raiders also provided coverage without visual contact with the commander and four other raiders due to the peculiarity of the ground. While the battle was happening, Commander Georgios Katsanis in his attempt to take a promoted battle position falls dead from a Turkish sniper sphere. As Georgios Katsanis fell to the ground, continuous pollutants of automatic weapons literally raided that spot for several minutes. The Turks with a storm of fire pinned down the group of four raiders, and the rock became perforated by the hundreds of bullets it took. Repeated and desperate attempts of two raiders from the team of four to turn around and help their commander proved fruitless. Andreas saw his commander fall next to him dead and did not faint but continued to guard heat doors. He fights alone and with many faithful to the eternal checks of Greek history. According to testimony of his surviving comrade Andreas was also hit by a bullet of a free shooter in the neck and fell watering with his blood, like so many other brave comrades, Saint Ilarion.
The family is waiting for the blessed time to bury the bones of hero martyr Andrea. Andrea's father passed away on 6/9/1997 with the sorrows of a refugee for returning and father who never buried his son. Mother's heartache unbearable but also her patience endless. Those who met him and shared with him some moments in his life speak in the best words about Andrea's character and ethics. His memory will remain unquenchable in our hearts and his sacrifice will be a bright beacon that illuminate us the way to the freedom of our homeland.

Irene Karaloukas
sister fallen
 
Now that 46 years have passed and there is peace, perhaps Turkey will consider ending it's occupation and giving 200,000 people their homes back.

Sorry but the current status on the island is quite the opposite. The Hellenic side is the one that actually does not want to unite again. Like the referandum carried out as a part of UN's Annan Plan of 2004 to provide a basis for the reunificaion of Cyprus. As a result of it 64% of the populatin in Turkish side of the island actually voted for unificaiton however only the 24% of the Greek side voted for it which ultimately failed the process.
 
Sorry but the current status on the island is quite the opposite. The Hellenic side is the one that actually does not want to unite again. Like the referandum carried out as a part of UN's Annan Plan of 2004 to provide a basis for the reunificaion of Cyprus. As a result of it 64% of the populatin in Turkish side of the island actually voted for unificaiton however only the 24% of the Greek side voted for it which ultimately failed the process.

That's because the deal sucked balls for the Greek Cypriots.

1) Most Cypriots, both Greek and Turkish, wanted Cyprus demilitarized. The continued presence of Turkish troops was a deal killer. Also Turkey was given the right to interfere militarily in the internal affairs of Cyprus, should they deem appropriate. The Greeks would have accepted UN troops in place of Turkish troops, but Erdogan flatly refused that.

2) The cost of reunification would be borne exclusively by Greek Cypriots at an estimated $20 billion. To put that into perspective, the Greek Cypriot GDP was $17.3 billion in 2004.

3) Subverted property rights of Greek Cypriots to their confiscated homes and land which was given ILLEGALLY by Turkey to mainland Turkish settlers/colonists. Also, Greek Cypriots returning to the North, would not be allowed to vote. Turkish Cypriots and Turkish settlers/colonists would. Turkish mainlanders could keep the Greek Cypriot homes that they were given illegally without having to pay the property owners for them. Also Greek Cypriots would have to wave all legal rights to recourse in EU courts.

4) The issue of Anatolian settlers/colonists in the North, who are NOT Cypriot citizens, but make up a de facto majority of 62%, was never even addressed.

5) The Turkish Cypriot leader, Denktash, was also a "no", but Erdogan put his weight behind it and let him know who was in charge.

In the end, Cypriots - both Greek and Turkish, saw little value in handing over their sovereignty to Erdogan. It was simply an unbelievably one sided deal.
 
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Turkish Invasion of Cyprus. 1974. Soldiers of the 10th Gurkha Rifles are briefed before moving out to patrol the British Sovereign Base of Dhekelia. The Gurkhas were flown to Cyprus as reinforcements to the British base during the fighting between Turkish and Greek Cypriots after the invasion of the island by Turkish forces. [NAM. 1988-09-69-2]

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1st Commando Battalion commander ( Later to become Brigadier General) Cemal Eruç passed away in the past few days ago.

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The veterans of Cyprus are testing the new national infantry rifle, on the front Cemal Eruç


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Cypriot prisoners were brought to Turkey

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Tanks on move

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Captured Greek barracks (Not Cyriot). (Yeoryos Grivas, founder of EOKA in last photo)

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Bolu(second) Commando Brigade Commander Brigadier General Sabri Demirbağ ( Sabri the Hound ) and headquarters officers

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First Lieutenant Engin Alan, who served as a secret mobilization agent in the Erenköy area to train TMT(Turkish resistance organization) Then he would be in command of the special forces.

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Fun fact : Engin alan While serving as the land attache in Moscow with the rank of Major. 1979
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Erenköy ( Greek: Kokkina) still in Turkish control far north left

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Turkish infantry moving ( from örses archieve)

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Turkish soldiers praying for their comrades who were martyred during the operation

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The 280-vehicles of the Bolu Commando Brigade convoy that arrived in Ovacık for the Cyprus Peace Operation & the waving kids.

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Commando lieutenant in Kayseri Airborne Brigade

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