On this day 20 July Cyprus

Drone_pilot

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1974: Turkey invades Cyprus

Thousands of Turkish troops have invaded northern Cyprus after last-minute talks in the Greek capital, Athens, failed to reach a solution.
Tension has been running high in the Mediterranean island since a military coup five days ago in which the Greek Cypriot leader, Archbishop Makarios was deposed.

The coup led to fears among the Turkish Cypriot community that the Greek-backed military rulers would ignore their rights and press for unification for Cyprus with Greece or enosis.

A Turkish armada of 33 ships, including troop transporters and at least 30 tanks and small landing craft, landed on the northern coast.

Airlifted to safety

The bulk of the Greek fleet put to sea last night from the island of Salamis.

There are reports of clashes between Greek and Turkish warships near Paphos, a port in south-western Cyprus.

Greek Cypriot forces on the island have been defending the northern coast, around Kyrenia.

The capital, Nicosia, has seen most of the fighting. Turkish paratroops and tanks have been battling for control of the airport - but they have met fierce resistance from the Greek forces.

Shops and offices in the Greek sector of the capital have been deserted since midday yesterday as rumour of the impending invasion spread.

In some parts of the city there were traffic jams as residents tried to flee to the safety of the countryside.

More than 4,500 Britons and other foreign nationals have been moved to the safety of army bases and others have been airlifted to safety in specially-chartered planes.

So far there has been no indication of the casualty figure, but it is thought the Greeks have suffered most from air strikes.

Although Greek military reports from Nicosia claim significant progress has been made against the Turkish forces. Several Turkish planes are reported to have been shot down and "enemy forces" kept out of Turkish Cypriot villages in the north of the island

The Turks have made it clear they will not settle for anything less than the removal of the newly-imposed Greek Cypriot leader Nicos Sampson.
 
A Canadian M113 with 106mm recoilless anti-tank gun on security patrol at the UN controlled Nicosia airport. At left is a destroyed Cyprus Airway Trident. September 08, 1974
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Greek Orthodox priest captured/arrested by Turkish troops.

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Ghaziveram, Cyprus, March 1964
This photo of a Turkish Cypriot woman who has just learnt of the death of her husband, killed in fighting during the civil war
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