Photos US Forces

Enemy Sappers

Sappers were a constant threat to men and equipment in the Vietnam War. Men on motorcycles would race through the streets of cities and towns with satchels filled with explosives, what are now sometimes called IEDs (improvised explosive devices). They were very effective against groups in urban areas primarily to instill fear in the population.

At Cua Viet the threat was not on ...land but in the river. Enemy swimmers would try to sink boats on the river by attaching explosive devices to the bottom of boats. NVA “frogmen” using primitive underwater breathing devices would attach an explosive charge to the bottom of the boats when they were tied up in the harbor or anchored out in the shallow streams. They were not all that effective but did cause some damage and frustration to the boat crews.

One day as I was walking along near the loading ramp I heard a muffled explosion and saw the stern of a YFU (cargo vessel) lifted up nearly out of the water. The boat had probably just left Cua Viet loading area having discharged its cargo and was heading out of the mouth of the river. The explosive device had evidently been placed on the boat while at Dong Ha or perhaps our loading ramp.

Some NVA underwater gear was recovered and turned it over to me. Below is a picture of me examining the items recovered. We never were able to catch the swimmers although some were spotted occasionally in the river.

CAPTAIN Herman Woodrow Hughes, US Navy, Retired Vietnam 1968


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Baptism of Fire
Upon arriving at Cua Viet for my job as Intelligence Officer for Task Force Clearwater I was anxious to get a real taste of war. One of the first things I wanted to do was ride in a gunboat, a PBR.
The PBR (Patrol Boat River) was a versatile 32 foot boat constructed of plywood and fiberglass. It was powered by twin diesel engines. A water jet drive and a two foot draft enabled it to operate in the shallow, weed-choked rivers of Vietnam although the Cua Vi...et River where I was stationed was wide and clear. The PBR was one of several types of patrol boats which made up Task Force Clearwater.
At my first chance I went on a day patrol in a PBR. We were speeding at full throttle up the river when we came under attack. We began taking machine gun fire from the bank of the river. Startled by the machine gun firing at us and with my heart pounding, my immediate reaction was to “duck and cover.” I squatted behind what I assumed was a shield. The boat captain, a battle hardened Navy Lieutenant, laughed at me as he shouted that I might as well stand up and enjoy the view. My “shield” was made of plywood and would not stop a 50 caliber machine gun bullet.
That little ride was my Baptism of Fire. What I did not anticipate was the regular pounding Cua Viet was to receive from NVA artillery over the next few months but that’s story for a later writing.
Captain Herman Hughes, PhD, US Navy, Retired

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A1C David Shark with his sentry dog Heino at Cam Ranh Bay Air Base, South Vietnam. It is not possible to overestimate the incredible bond that existed between handler and dog. The handler trusted the dog with his life, and the dog was absolutely loyal, even to the death. (U.S. Air Force photo).


Original description and photo sourced by www.nationalmuseum.af.mil

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Charles “Chuck” Mawhinney

Following enlistment, he attended Scout Sniper School at Camp Pendleton and graduated in April 1968. From there he received orders to South Vietnam where upon arrival he was assigned as a rifleman to Lima Company 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division. He remained in this unit for 3 months until he was re-assigned to 5th Marine Regiment HQ Scout Sniper Pla...toon. There he worked as a scout sniper for different companies with the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Battalions. He also worked with the South Korean Marines, Force Recon, Army CAG Unit, but the majority of his time was with Delta Company. During this tour he is credited with 103 confirmed (PAVN)/ (VC) targets and 216 probables. He spent 16 months in Vietnam, starting in early 1968.


Original description and photo sourced by USMC Archive and militarytimes.com


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Private First Class Gary W. Hartman (Glen Burnie, Maryland), a member of K Company, 3d Battalion, 3d Marines [K/3/3] returns to Fire Support Base Halo with an enemy rifle slung over his shoulder he captured while on a patrol. Hartman participated in Operation Taylor Common, 15 miles southwest of Da Nang (official USMC photo by Lance Corporal C. E. Woodruff)."


Original photograph and description sourced by: The Jonathan Abel Collection (COLL/3611), Marine Corps Archives & Special Collections.

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American pilot, Roger Dean Ingvalson, being taken prisoner by the North VIetnamese guerillas.
When he was shot down over North Vietnam on May 28, 1968, he was already a veteran pilot, with nearly twenty years in the Air Force and over 100 missions flown in Vietnam. He spent his 40th birthday in captivity and wound up at the notorious Hanoi Hilton. Ingvalson kept his mind busy by studying insects and by communicating with his fellow prisoners through special codes. And he kept his North Vietnamese captors at bay by feeding them false information.

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Vietnam War. Phuoc Tuy Province. c 18 November - 3 December 1966. Soldiers of the 1st Armoured Personnel Carrier (APC) Squadron, Royal Australian Armoured Corps (RAAC), and 161 Battery, Royal New Zealand Artillery (RNZA), ready for action during Operation Ingham. The tattooed forearm belongs to Gunner D. J. 'Dinga' Bell, a signaller with one of 161 Battery's forward observer parties. Photo by Sean Flynn. [AWM P05565.044]

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October 21, 1971 Parris Island, South Carolina. A US Marine drill instructor having a friendly conversation with a recruit. Photo by Eddie Adams
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US "Brown Water Navy" Patrol Craft Fast, also known as a PCF or Swift boat. Mekong Delta
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US "Brown Water Navy" Patrol Craft Fast, also known as a PCF or Swift boat. Mekong Delta
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ironic this boat type of boat is still used by us in the Mekong delta river still work fine with new engine and new navigation radar and new NSV domestic gun , the army riverine force isn't our priority to get upgrade ship anytime soon , so you guy will see picture of them for atleast a decade unleast the Cambodian riverine force on Mekong get some new toy from china :) and become a real threat .
 
C-Ration Hat: The ability of the Viet Cong to improvise was demonstrated by Corporal Peter S. Munizza, 20 (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), when Marines of 1st Battalion, 1st Marines [1/1] found a coolie hat made from a c-ration box during an operation south of Da Nang. Munizza, a member of A Company, tried the hat on for size and then asked his buddies, ‘Anybody got a hat box for a box hat?’ (official USMC photo by Staff Sergeant Bob Bowen).
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"A Date to Remember: Marine Private First Class Jerry W. Garner, 19 (Guntown, Mississippi), a machine gunner attached to F Company, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines [F/2/1] wears the helmet that saved his life when his gun team assaulted an enemy position 10 miles south of Da Nang (official USMC photo by Sergeant A. V. Huffman)."
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A Hero returns home.....

After 52 years, the remains of Air Force pilot Col. Roy Knight Jr., who was shot down in 1967 during the Vietnam War, have finally come home.

And the plane that carried them, a commercial jet owned by Southwest Airlines, was flown by Knight's son Bryan Knight, a captain with the airline.

The remains arrived Thursday in a flag-draped casket at Dallas Love Field — the same airport where Col. Knight said goodbye to his then-5-year-old son.

"When I first got the call, it was almost surreal," Bryan Knight told Southwest Airlines. "I really didn't think it would ever happen. Wow, you know, he's really coming home. We're going to be able to bring him back, and we're going to have a place where we can honor him."
Roy Knight Jr. was shot down in May 1967 while pursuing a target on the Ho Chi Minh Trail in Laos.

Military officials say the crash site was searched several times since the 1990s. Remains linked to Knight finally surfaced this year and were identified in June.

Knight's obituary describes him as "a devoted and loving son, brother, husband, father and friend" who was well-liked by those with whom he served. Born in 1931, he graduated high school in 1947 and enlisted in the Air Force days after his 17th birthday. He served as a clerk typist in the Philippines, Japan and Korea before beginning pilot training in 1957. He became a fighter pilot, serving in Germany and France before returning home in 1963 to work as an instructor pilot.

In 1966, Knight received orders to deploy to Southeast Asia. He reported to the 602nd Fighter Squadron at Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base in January 1967, and flew combat missions almost daily until being shot down May 19. He has been posthumously awarded the Air Force Cross, Silver Star, Distinguished Flying Cross, Purple Heart and six Air medals.

#vietnamwarfootageandstories#VietnamWarStories #lestweforget #POWMIA#usairforce

Please visit npr.org for the original article.

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Marines on Patrol: Marine Corporal Donald W. Zieis, Jr. (Blasdell, New York), a squad leader with the 1st Platoon, A Company, 1st Military Police Battalion, leads his squad down a trail during a search and clear operation just south of the sprawling Da Nang airfield. The Military Police basically function as an infantry unit providing security for hamlets and villages surrounding the air base (official USMC photo by Sergeant Mike Teramoto).

#vietnamwarfootageandstories#VietnamWarStories #VietnamWar #usmc

Original description and photo sourced from USMC Archive

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After nearly three months of eating only C-rations at Cua Viet in 1968 we were eagerly anticipating the new chow hall that the Seabees were building for us. The building was nearly complete and equipped when it was destroyed by a direct hit by NVA artillery. I heard that Hanoi Hanna had taunted us that we would never get to eat in the mess hall being built at Cua Viet. I don’t know if that is true or not because I never listened to Radio Hanoi.
I heard from someone not long ago that they really enjoyed the great food they got in the mess hall when they came in to Cua Viet. That had to have been well after I left Cua Viet in July 68. I never got to eat a hot meal there.
After the partially completed building was destroyed leaving only the concrete slab foundation, Task Force Clearwater held a change of command ceremony there. The picture below is me acting as “master of ceremonies” for lack of a better term.

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