RN:
HMS
Wellesley was a 74-gun
third rate, named after the
Duke of Wellington, and launched in 1815. She captured
Karachi for the British, and participated in the
First Opium War, which resulted in Britain gaining control of Hong Kong. Thereafter she served primarily as a training ship before gaining the distinction of being the last British
ship of the line to be sunk by enemy action and the only one to have been sunk by an air-raid.
In 1854
Wellesley was a
guard ship at
Chatham. That same year she became a harbour flagship and
receiving ship at Chatham.
In 1868 the Admiralty loaned her to the London School Ship Society, which refitted her as a
Reformatory School. She was renamed
Cornwall and was moored off
Purfleet in April. Later,
Cornwall, renamed
Wellesey, was moved to the Tyne and served as The Tyne Industrial Training Ship of
Wellesley Nautical School. In 1928, due to industrial development at that location, she was moved to Denton, below
Gravesend.
On 24 September 1940 a
German air-raid severely damaged
Wellesley and she subsequently sank.
[5] She was raised in 1948 and beached at
Tilbury, where she was broken up. Some of her timbers found a home in the rebuilding of the
Royal Courts of Justice in London, while her figurehead now resides just inside the main gates of
Chatham Dockyard.
HMS Lord Clyde and HMS Caledonia, possible 1871 on the Mediterranean Station
HMS Orlande, HMS Nelson and HMS Lizard at Farm Cove, Sydney, c. 1888