Germany & Greece:
Incomplete battleships and battlecruisers in Hamburg harbour, around 1920; on the left, the battlecruiser
Prinz Eitel Friedrich and the battleship
Württemberg, on the right, the battleship
Salamis
The presence of the
Mackensen-class battlecruiser
Prinz Eitel Friedrich (ordered as
Ersatz Freya) and of the
Bayern-class battleship
Württemberg is no surprise.
The
Salamis requires a little more depth.
With the naval race between Greece and the Ottoman Empire not slowing down by 1911-2, and the latter ordering one dreadnought in Great Britain (and taking over one initially ordered by Brazil), the Greek Navy pushed for getting battleships of their own. After asking for tenders from various shipyards, the one from AG Vulcan of Hamburg was selected; however, the design of the ship would change a lot from its inception, growing from a relatively small 13'700 t design to a much more ambitious 19'800 t one, armed with eight 14 inch guns and capable of 23 knots, leading to much discussion on whether it would have been a battleship or a battlecruiser.
Laid down on 23 July 1913 and launched on 11 November 1914, the ship's fate was virtually spelled by the Great War, that prevented her from being completed (not only because of manpower shortages and redirection of steel to war production, but also because the American-built main armament could not be delivered because of the British blockade (ironically, the Royal Navy itself would get these weapons, to be used on its monitors). The non-standard design of the ship also meant that she was not taken over by the Kaiserliche Marine, despite initial British fears.
After the war, an arbitration ensues between the Greek government, that refused to provide further payment to the builder, and AG Vulcan, seeking compensation; this would be dragged on until 1932, when the matter was settled, and the hull was broken up for scrap the same year.