Italy:
La Spezia: the long dismantling of Battleship
Vittorio Veneto and
Italia (ex-
Littorio), carried out in the slowest way possible from 1948 to 1955
Admiral Franco Maugeri, the Navy Chief of Staff and former Head of the Secret Information Service, was determined to keep both
Littorio-class, perhaps arming them one at a time, in rotation. He began with the proposal to exchange the two
Littorio with the two
Duilio granted to Italy, but not receiving any reply the Navy was forced, at the beginning of 1948, to put the two battleships in reserve starting their dismantling. The English naval officer in Rome did not fail to point out to London that it was actually a careful disassembly of some non-essential components of the two units, in anticipation of a possible future reintegration in the ranks.
In May 1948, the Armistice Commission, under pressure from the Soviet Union following the outcome of the Italian parliamentary elections that saw the Communists vastly defeated, asked for the immediate cutting with a blowtorch of the large caliber pieces and the destruction, with sledgehammers, of turbine blades and gear wheels of the gearboxes.
However, the partial and "fake" disassembly work continued throughout 1949. In the same year the Navy sold the hull of the
Vittorio Veneto to the shipping company Italia, which was followed by the project to transform the unit into a transatlantic liner, but nothing was done about it either. In 1948 the Navy finally decided to renounce the two
Littorio, preferring to bet on a future desired task force of ex-American light aircraft carriers, while the Italian company had abandoned the idea of transforming her into a liner.
There was still a setback in the dismantling in 1950, with the beginning of the Korean War, but the two big hulls were finally slowly demolished, until 1955.
Battleship
Andrea Doria, sailing from Taranto to the breakers, 3 May 1960