Saudi Arabia:
A Saudi Royal Air Force (RSAF) Hawk Jet aircraft crashed killing its two crew members in the northwestern region of the kingdom on Monday, the Saudi news agency SPA reported.

Quoting an unnamed source, the SPA reported that the crash of the Hawk training aircraft occurred on Monday at noon during a training flight and authorities have begun an investigation to establish the cause of the crash.

The Saudi Hawk trainer jets have been supplied by BAE Systems and serves the function of a trainer and is part of the RSAF aerobatics team.
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Qatar:
Qatar has decided not to proceed with the procurement of three Boeing E-737 Airborne Early Warning and Control (AEW&C) aircraft that was first announced in 2014, Jane'swas told on 18 October.

The US manufacturer said that the Gulf state has chosen not to complete the transaction, which at the time it was announced during the DIMDEX 2014 exhibition in Doha was valued at QAR6.6 billion (USD1.8 billion in 2014 dollars).

Boeing did not say why Qatar has not fulfilled its procurement, though it appears that the company had expected to complete the transaction as recently as March, with a video playing on its stand at DIMDEX 2018 featuring the E-737 in Qatar Emiri Air Force (QEAF) markings. The Qatari Ministry of Defence did not respond to a request for comment.

The QEAF currently has no airborne early warning capability and the procurement of the E-737 would have represented a significant boost in its capabilities. Having decided not to proceed with the E-737, it is unclear if Qatar is considering an alternative or if it has decided not to field an airborne early warning capability altogether.
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https://www.janes.com/article/83903/qatar-opts-not-to-complete-e-737-aew-c-deal
 
Egypt:
A Russian-made MiG-29 fighter plane crashed during a training flight in Egypt on Saturday, Russia's state-controlled United Aircraft Corporation was quoted by RIA news agency as saying.

The plane was supplied by Russia to Egypt as part of a commercial contract in 2018, Russia's Kommersant newspaper said.

The Egyptian military confirmed that a fighter jet crashed while training due to a "technical glitch in the control tools", adding the pilot managed to eject safely.

"We are in possession of the latest information about the crash of a MiG-29M belonging to the Egyptian army. Our technical experts will travel to Egypt very soon to help in the investigation," the Russian aircraft corporation said.

United Aircraft Corporation, which unites Russian state-owned military and civilian aircraft construction companies, could not immediately be reached for comment.

Russia is due to supply 46 MiG-29 fighter planes to Egypt based on an agreement signed in 2015, Vedomosti newspaper said at the time, citing two sources in the aircraft industry.
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https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/europe/russian-made-fighter-jet-crashes-in-egypt-1.6616249
 
Saudi Arabia should face real consequences over Khashoggi killing
Only a week before the disappearance and alleged killing of Saudi journalist and commentator Jamal Khashoggi, it was confirmed that missing Interpol chief Meng Hongwei was being detained in Beijing on corruption charges. The news came amid ongoing investigations over the botched poisoning of former Russian spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter in the UK earlier this year.

These incidents raise questions about the reach of autocratic states in 2018 and clear concerns about international law and security, diplomacy and human rights. How should the international community respond to alleged state-sponsored abductions, murders and detentions, and what should the consequences be for states that refuse to comply with international human rights norms and legislation?

The British government’s response to the Skripal attack has been one of no tolerance to Russian aggression. The killing of a British citizen on home soil unequivocally justified Britain’s crackdown on the Kremlin’s alleged hitmen, but that’s not to say that a similar ‘mobster strategy’ employed by Saudi Arabia should be wilfully ignored. Despite finally admitting that Khashoggi was murdered inside the consulate, the Saudis appear at the very least to have carried out a state-sponsored abduction, and if it’s to be the last time it happens they need to be taken to task over it.

It appears the true face of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MbS) has been unveiled. Despite some landmark reforms such as reducing the weight of the mutaween (religious police) and permitting women to drive, Khashoggi’s murder is yet another example of reckless and capricious decision-making that has gone badly wrong.

Over the past 12 months, MbS has been locking up critics and dissenters of all stripes, from women activists and Twitterati critics to the bizarre round-up of royals and journalists in the Ritz-Carlton for three days and the detention of Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri. In September a regime critic was allegedly followed and beaten up on the streets of central London. Three Saudi princes living in Europe have gone missing, with evidence of their abduction tracing back to the Saudi state.

Khashoggi’s murder was conducted in the most savage of manners, though this isn’t out of the ordinary for the Saudi state, and should its actions go unchallenged, it certainly won’t be the last killing of its kind. The international community must decide whether it wants to be complicit in normalising the flouting of civil rights and other liberal democratic norms, or in paving the way for autocracies to rise.

Donald Trump’s response is telling. Although the US president’s initial statementexpressed concern and implied a firm hand would be applied, his comments over recent weeks have gone from one extreme to another. The president quickly backpedalled on his initial response and adopted the Saudi narrative of ‘rogue killers’ as a plausible explanation for the journalist’s death. Then he reverted to criticising the Saudi effort to silence Khashoggi, saying, ‘The cover up was one of the worst in the history of cover ups.’ Trump’s motives are clear: he is reluctant to give Russia and China the opportunity to pick up the cheque for Saudi Arabia’s enormous arms budget and is attempting to protect the relationship with the kingdom in a bid to keep billions of dollars in US defence contracts.

It’s no secret that the US and UK derive enormous economic benefit from being allied to Saudi Arabia, most notably through the sale of military equipment. The countries have also spent years carefully nurturing diplomatic relations, especially after the 9/11 attacks. Severing economic and diplomatic ties with the kingdom would not be without consequences. However, in order to send a loud and clear message that such a flagrant disregard of international principles of law and order and human rights will not be tolerated, serious consideration must be given to cutting those ties.

Assertive and principled leadership is required. It is not enough to make statements calling for answers; the joint statement from the UK, France and Germany was unsubstantial at best, and Trump’s flip-flopping doesn’t inspire a great deal of confidence. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s statement last week stopped short of accusing the Saudi government of killing Khashoggi, but it’s worth recognising that his comments are likely shrouded in the geopolitics of Gulf power plays.

The boycott of Riyadh’s glittering international investment summit known as Davos in the Desert by various ministers and big businesses is a step in the right direction, but a lot more effort needs to be made to demonstrate that the international community is willing to stand up to states and leaders that impose selective interpretations of justice. And although United Nations human rights chief Michelle Bachelet made a statement calling for diplomatic immunity to be lifted, the UN must take the initiative and demonstrate that appropriate measures will be taken.

An independent investigation into the death of Khashoggi that is endorsed by major players and holds those responsible accountable for their actions will be the only outcome that will suffice.
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https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/s...face real consequences over Khashoggi killing
 
Israel:
IAF to supplement F-35 stealth jets with upgraded F-15 IA
In addition to continuing purchasing F-35 multirole stealth fighters, IAF decides to upgrade its dependable F-15 fleet with improved model capable of carrying 13 tons of explosives with advanced avionics.
The new F-15 IA was chosen by the IDF and Israel Air Force (IAF) as the new fighter jet to be acquired over the next decade, according to an official announcement Saturday.
The purchase has already been approved by the government, and the first of the aircraft is expected to arrive in Israel as soon as 2023. In the meantime, the IAF will continue purchasing stealth attack aircraft.
The F-15 IA performance, considered to be superior to the older F-15 aircraft—which has been in IAF use since 1998—is what swayed the decision.
Indeed, the new F-15 can fly longer distances, has higher survivability, more advanced avionic systems, and a much better ordnance-carrying capacity. The jet can carry up to 13 tons of explosives—a capability unmatched by any other attack aircraft.
In the field of air-to-air warfare, the F-15 IA plane is capable of carrying 11 missiles, in addition to 28 heavy, smart bombs for ground targets.
In addition, the aircraft has the capability to carry all the weapons at the IAF’s disposal, including unique Israeli-made missiles, laser and electro-optical systems, and more.
The plane was built by Boeing for the air forces of Qatar and Saudi Arabia, and initially the United States Air Force (USAF), through which the IAF purchased the planes, pressed Israel not to request to purchase the jets.
This is because the Americans had an interest in continuing the development of the stealth F-35 line, which have been acquired by the US military's air and naval forces.
In the past year the USAF has begun to take an interest in the new F-15 IA plane, which gave Israel the green light to enter negotiations for its purchase. It seems as though the Americans have agreed to supply Israel with the new plane on condition that it will continue purchasing the F-35 stealth attack aircraft.
The IAF emphasised that the new F-15 will not completely replace the F-35 stealth fighter, but is intended to reinforce the systems currently in place to enhance the range of capabilities to an optimal position vis-à-vis its missions—from Iran to Gaza.
According to a document presented by the IDF to outgoing Defence Minister Avigdor Lieberman recently, the IAF intends to complete the purchase of the third stealth squadron at a lower rate—with up to three planes a year. Once the third squadron is complete, approximately in 10 years time, the IAF will have at least 75 F-35 stealth aircraft at its disposal.
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https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5409130,00.html
 
Israel:

Israeli Undercover Op Goes Terribly Wrong (my heading)
Palestinian terror group Hamas, which rules the Gaza Strip, is reportedly on the hunt for suspects it believes may have aided the Israeli special forces in a raid nearly two weeks ago, and is specifically looking for a small van spotted in surveillance footage, according to a Saturday report in the Lebanese newspaper al-Akhbar.
The van is alleged to have been used by the Israeli forces or those who are suspected of helping them, dubbed “collaborators,” according to the report.
On November 11, a group of Israeli soldiers was discovered deep in southern Gaza during an operation that went awry, resulting in a deadly clash that left one senior IDF officer and seven Palestinian fighters dead. The incident touched off a day of fierce rocket fire from the Strip and retaliatory Israeli airstrikes.
A Hamas official said earlier this week that the forces appeared to have been attempting to install equipment that would make it easier for Israel to eavesdrop on Palestinians in the coastal enclave.
“The Zionist enemy tried to achieve a major security breakthrough. It apparently tried to install equipment and build something that would make it easy for it to kill, hack and abduct,” deputy Hamas chief in Gaza Khalil al-Hayya told the Hamas-affiliated Al-Aqsa TV last week.
The Saturday al-Akhbar report cited a Hamas official saying the group seized some parts of the Israeli spying equipment the forces had been trying to install, which he said was similar to equipment previously seized from a “spying cell” in May.
Hamas was particularly proud of having published photographs on Thursday of what it claimed were Israeli special forces personnel who were involved in last week’s raid, according to the Lebanese report, which called it a “blow” to the Israeli military censor.
The photographs were distributed on social media along with the email address and two phone numbers of the Gaza-ruling terror group’s military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, in order to allow people to provide information about the operation. Pictures of the two cars allegedly used by the Israeli special forces during the raid were also published.
Though freely available on the internet, the photographs could not be published by Israeli media by order of the military censor. The censor approved the publication of the pixelated photograph used in this article.
According to a Hadashot TV report Friday, Hamas forces have been carrying out random searches and setting up roadblocks in recent days as they try to find more details of what Israel has been up to in the Strip,
The Palestinian group fears that elite Israeli troops have been operating for an unknown length of time under their noses in the Strip, including running a base, according to the report.
According to the Hadashot news report, which it said was broadcast under the careful scrutiny of the Israeli military censor, Hamas is struggling to figure out exactly what the IDF team was doing in Gaza.
Hamas believes the Israeli troops in the incident crossed into Gaza at an official crossing point, where they would have shown identity papers of some kind, the TV report said. It indicated that Hamas believes Israeli special forces maintained a military base in a house in Gaza operating under the guise of a charity, Hadashot news reported.
Hamas is asking how long had the Israeli base been operating in Gaza, and are there others, the Israeli TV report said. Apparently, the Israeli forces had cars at their disposal — including a Mercedes and a Volkswagen — and weaponry, it added.
In a highly irregular public statement, the censor Thursday called on Israelis not to share any information they have about the raid, even if they think it benign.
“Hamas is working now to interpret and understand the event that occurred within Gaza on November 11, and every piece of information, even if it is considered by the publisher as harmless, is liable to endanger human lives and damage the security of the state,” the censor said.
Hamas on Thursday further claimed that the IDF forces were from the Sayeret Matkal elite reconnaissance unit, and that they crossed into Gaza via an official border crossing. The Israeli military censor permitted publication of these claims, which were not confirmed.
The raid, in which an Israeli lieutenant colonel — who can only be identified by the first Hebrew letter of his name, “Mem” — was killed and another officer wounded, degenerated into a gunfight in the street and a frenetic car chase.
The Israeli special forces unit was forced to hastily retreat, calling in airstrikes for cover and the elite search-and-rescue Unit 669 to evacuate them by helicopter.
Recordings of the radio chatter by Hamas fighters were obtained by Hadashot television news earlier this week, which gave no indication as to their origin and declined to broadcast the audio recording itself, “in order not to expose a source,” the news network said.
The authenticity of the recordings has not been confirmed by Israeli authorities, which have remained almost entirely silent on the nature and outcome of the raid.
According to the Hadashot broadcast, the Israeli special forces team was first identified as suspicious by Hamas security officials, possibly police officers, who saw the car passing by them on the outskirts of Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip.
“To all forces and positions, a blue Volkswagen is driving suspiciously and very fast near the Islamic University,” one official says on the radio, according to the transcript.
“There are suspicious people in the vehicle. They’re dangerous. Approach with caution,” he adds.
It is clear from later chatter that, at this stage, the Hamas forces still believe they are dealing with either a criminal gang or, possibly, a militia group not under their control.
According to an account of the events provided by Hadashot, Hamas forces then begin trailing the car and are soon engaged in a chase through the streets of Khan Younis. As one Hamas vehicle chases the IDF unit from the west, other Hamas units set up a roadblock to the east.
At some point, someone opens fire. It is not clear from the Hadashot report who it was, but earlier reports from Gaza said Hamas believes the IDF force opened fire first.
The Hamas radio traffic then resumes, according to the transcript. “The car ran through our checkpoint and fired at us from the vehicle. All forces, converge on this location. Everyone must converge on the area to deal with this situation.”
It is only then, with the IDF force believing it is exposed and an IDF rescue operation underway, that Hamas officials reportedly realized they were dealing with Israelis.
“Fighter jets are suddenly above us. Everyone be careful,” a voice says over the radio. And shortly after: “Listen carefully to our instructions. They’re Jews.”
It is roughly at this point that the IDF commander in the field, Lt. Col. Mem, is hit by Hamas gunfire, and mortally wounded.
The Israeli forces stop fleeing, step out of their car and face the pursuing Hamas force. The IDF soldiers charge, apparently killing the entire Hamas team. An Israeli helicopter then fires a missile that destroys the Hamas force’s vehicle, the report said.
An IDF officer who went back to the Israelis’ car to pull Mem’s body free was wounded in the crossfire.
Under the watchful eye of the hovering IDF chopper, the Israeli force then flees on foot toward the rescue helicopter’s landing site.
That account, drawn from the Hamas radio traffic, suggests the operation was exposed by little more than an alert Hamas patrol. Once exposed, the Israeli response, which was already praised over the past week by Israeli leaders as “heroic,” appears to have included preventing the capture of IDF soldiers, successfully retrieving both the fallen member of the force and the wounded officer.
Hamas officials are said to view the gun battle as a failure, because their primary goal — according to the Hadashot report — was to capture the IDF soldiers who had placed themselves so nearly in Hamas’s grasp.
The raid sparked a massive retaliation by Hamas in the form of some 500 rockets and mortar shells fired at Israeli towns and villages on November 12 and 13, before Israel and Hamas acquiesced to an Egyptian-proposed ceasefire.
The ceasefire, in turn, led to the resignation of then-defense minister Avigdor Liberman, in protest, and a week of political chaos, as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu sought to hold his razor-thin majority coalition together and avoid early elections, a task in which he was ultimately successful.
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Members of the Palestinian security forces gather at a hospital morgue where the bodies of five of the six men killed during an Israeli operation on Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip were transported on November 11, 2018. (Said Khatib/AFP)

https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas...n-gaza/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter
 
Iran:
Iran has launched its most advanced military vessel which has radar-evading stealth properties and can sustain voyages lasting five months without resupply.
The Sahand destroyer, inducted into the navy in the Persian Gulf Saturday, "is the result of daring and creative design relying on the local technical knowledge" of the Iranian experts, said Rear-Admiral Alireza Sheikhi.
The vessel has a flight deck for helicopters, torpedo launchers, anti-aircraft and anti-ship guns, surface-to-surface and surface-to-air missiles and electronic warfare capabilities.
The Sahand is the third of Mowj-class frigates built by Iran after the Jamaran and the Damavand, but its enhanced operational capabilities and size make it twice stronger in terms of offensive and defensive features.
According to deputy navy commander Rear-Admiral Touraj Hassani Moqaddam, the new destroyer is fitted with the domestically-built Kamand close-in weapon system which can fire anywhere from 4,000 to 7,000 shells per second.
The Sahand, he said, will set off for South America with two other warships and special helicopters in the near future as part of Iran's dispatch of ships to international waters.
Iran launched its first locally-made destroyer in 2010 as part of a program to revamp its navy equipment in the face of sanctions which have barred the country from importing many weapons.
Since 1992, the country has manufactured its own tanks, armored personnel carriers, missiles, radars, boats, submarines, unmanned aerial vehicles, and fighter planes.
On Thursday, Iran’s navy acquired two new mini submarines designed for operations in shallow waters such as the Persian Gulf,
Military officials said the subs have sonar-evading technology and can launch missiles from under water, as well as fire torpedoes and drop marine mines.

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https://www.presstv.com/Detail/2018/12/01/581629/Iran-destroyer-Sahand-Southern-Fleet

**IMHO, this is in actuality a Corvette but as there is no word in Farsi they have decided on calling it a destroyer. Online commentators have opined that Iran has based the design on a development of the Alvand-class design, which itself an 1970's Vosper design**
 
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Turkey:
Turkey is requesting the purchase of several Patriot batteries.

The potential Foreign Military Sale calls for the delivery of 80 Patriot MIM-104E GEM-T missiles and 60 PAC-3 MSE missiles at a cost of $3.5 billion. The multi-billion deal also provides for four AN/MPQ-65 Radar Sets, four Engagement Control Stations, 10 Antenna Mast Groups, 20 M903 Launching Stations and Electrical Power Plant (EPP) III.

The package also covers communications equipment, tools and test equipment, range and test programs, and some other services. PAC-2 GEM-T are optimised to target incoming ballistic missiles.

PAC-3 MSE is designed to be a longer range missile that is more agile, and able to counter both tactical ballistic missiles and more conventional threats.

Turkey is a NATO member and hosts the TPY-2 radar site which is crucial to the European Phased Adaptive Approach that seeks to protect allies and partners against Iranian ballistic missile threats. Main contractors will be Raytheon and Lockheed Martin.
 
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan :

Gunships for Sale as Part of Mass Jordanian Sell-off

The Royal Jordanian Air Force (RJAF) has put its two AC-235 gunships up for sale, along with its Sikorsky UH-60L fleet. Separate announcements made on the air force’s official website on December 24 (UH-60s) and 28 (AC-235s) brought the offers into the public domain. They add to a series of declarations in the summer in which a number of other types were made available for purchase as part of a major RJAF fleet rationalization and cost-reduction effort.
In the 2018 releases, a single Lockheed C-130B was offered for sale along with 12 Hawk Mk 63 trainers and 13 Bell UH-1H utility helicopters on July 8, followed by 17 Bell AH-1F Cobras equipped with the NTS (Night Targeting System) and two Airbus C295 medium airlifters on July 12.


https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2019-01-05/gunships-sale-part-mass-jordanian-sell

The got theAC-235 in 2014 and sold them just after 4 years! those gunships were useful to counter the ISIS a the Syrian border. Strange move, I just hope the 12 retrofitted Cobra gunship offered by Israel will do a same good job.
 
Yemen:
A drone attack on a Yemeni government base by the rebel Houthi movement has reportedly killed six soldiers.
The drone exploded above a podium at al-Anad base, in the southern province of Lahj, where high-ranking officers and officials were watching a parade.
Medics said army deputy chief of staff Gen Saleh al-Zindani and Lahj governor Ahmed al-Turki were among those hurt.
A Houthi-run TV channel said the rebels had targeted personnel from the Saudi-led coalition backing the government.
The attack threatens to derail UN peace efforts, which last month saw both sides agree to a ceasefire around the lifeline Red Sea port of Hudaydah, which is crucial to the delivery of aid supplies.
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More:
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-46822429
 
Egypt:

A contract for 12 more Rafale should be signed next week during French President visit to Egypt according well informed sources.
 
No, the deal for the second batch of 12 Rafale is still on. there was at a time a some fear from the frecnh Budget ministry about the payment of this order but apparently the Egyptians managed to reassure the French.
17 of the 24 first Egyptians Rafale are now operational.

I think it was the SCALP cruise missile that was scrapped since the US put a veto on some component used at the time arguing about the "pact with Israel".
This forced the manufacturer to use only ITAR free components and now the french can sell the missile to whom they want without interference from the US.
 
Why Israel went public with its war on Iran

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Pundits and politicians in Israel tried to explain why Israel now openly talks about its military activities against Iran in Syria after the Israeli air force (IAF) again carried out a large operation against Iran-related targets in Syria.
Politicians on the left of the political spectrum in Israel think the announcements about Israeli strikes against the Quds Force of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps were connected to domestic politics and the upcoming elections in Israel.
“I am sorry to say it is all related to April 9 and political survival. Can someone explain to me what the benefits are of the announcements other than politics?” former IDF Chief of Staff and Israeli Defense Minister Moshe ‘Boogy’ Ya’alon told Army Radio (Galatz) in Israel.
In reality, however, there are other factors which play an important role in the apparent decision to abandon the long-standing Israeli policy of remaining silent about the military campaign against the Quds Force and its predominantly Shiite allies in Syria.
Let’s first take a look at what happened on Monday when the IAF again carried out a series of devastating airstrikes against Iran-related targets in Syria.
The assault, which was reportedly again carried out from the Mediterranean Sea and Lebanese airspace, destroyed Iranian military facilities and Syrian air defenses throughout the country.
The so-called ‘Glass House,’ the headquarters of the Quds Force of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps near el-Kisweh in the Damascus region, wasn’t targeted this time since it has been empty after earlier Israeli airstrikes.
The ‘Glass House’ is where the covert war against Israel from Syrian soil had been overseen by Qassem Soleimani, the shrewd commander of the Quds Force, and his staff.
The Israeli assault was in retaliation for an Iranian surface-to-surface missile attack on Mount Hermon in northeastern Israel on Sunday which followed a new IAF attack on Iranian weapon storehouses near Damascus the same day.
The missile, which was launched from an area where the Quds Force wasn’t supposed to be under a Russian American de-escalation agreement, was intercepted by the Iron Dome anti-missile shield and caused no damages or casualties.
In a highly unusual move, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) released extensive information about the aerial attacks and said that the operation was aimed at the Quds Force of the IRGC and the regime of Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad who is steadily turning Syria into an Iranian proxy.
Yisrael Katz, Israel’s Minister of Intelligence, later told Galatz that the policy for taking on Iran in Syria had changed and that the Jewish state was now in “open confrontation” with Iran.
"This is an open confrontation with Iran. When we need to step it up, we'll step it up," Katz said while again adding that Israel would not allow the continuing Iranian entrenchment in Syria.
To understand the depth of Iran’s entrenchment in Syriam one should read a new analysispublished by the Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
As happened in Lebanon, Iran is entrenching itself “not only militarily, but also politically, religiously, and culturally,” according to the authors.
This is done by “purchasing real estate, changing demographics, and by developing networks of support between Damascus and the Lebanese border” the report said.
Iran is also “pushing social, religious, and economic programs designed to woo underserved and deprived communities which may not be ideologically aligned with Tehran but lack viable alternatives,“ the authors reported in a reference to the Sunni Arab population in Syria.
The report also dealt with the situation in southern Syria, the area along the Israeli and Jordanian border, where Iran has established military bases and security networks over the past half year and is recruiting disgruntled Sunni Arabs who were part of the opposition front against Assad during the civil war.
The authors urge the US Administration to take non-military steps to thwart the Iranian entrenchment in Syria, such as sanctions on persons who work with Iran to turn Syria into another proxy state.
Israel, from its side, has apparently decided to prepare the ground for decisive action against Iran in Syria after the Trump Administration announced it would withdraw US Special Forces from Syria and would not interfere with Israel’s actions against Iran in Syria.
This explains why the Israeli government and the top brass of the IDF are now openly talking about the formerly covert war against Iran in both Lebanon and Syria
Gady Eisenkot, the now retired IDF Chief of Staff, recently revealed that the Israeli military has carried out thousands of strikes against Iran-related targets in Syria and claimed this had stopped the Iranian military build-up in the country.
Eisenkot also suggested that Iran’s activities in Gaza, Lebanon and Syria were responsible for the decision not to invade the coastal enclave again after its proxies Islamic Jihad and Hamas tried to drag Israel into an all-out war at the beginning of November 2018.
Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu earlier indicated that Israel could soon see a major escalation in the war against what Iran and its allies call ‘the resistance front’.
This happened after the Iranian-backed pro-Assad coalition announced it had changed the rules of engagement in Syria and would now respond to every Israeli strike against Iran-related targets in the war-torn country.
Monday’s events were a new indication Israel has adjusted its strategy vis a vis Iran and it has little to do with the upcoming election in the country.
The government in Jerusalem realizes that it will need the support of the international community to expand its campaign against Iran in Syria now that the Iranian axis hasthreatened to bomb Ben Gurion Airport near Tel Aviv and said it is ready to “eliminate” Israel via a multiple-front-war.
In this respect, it’s important to understand that Iran is not only trying to heat up the northern front in Israel but is also trying to open-up fronts in Gaza and the 'West Bank' (Judea and Samaria).
http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/258027
 
Israel:
Spike NLOS on light high mobility vehicle

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The rise and rise of Hezbollah
After nine months of squabbling, Lebanon finally got a new unity government on 31 January with the reappointment of Sunni politician Saad Hariri as prime minister. It’s clear that the balance of power in the new cabinet has shifted further in favour of Shia Hezbollah, which with its Christian and Sunni allies has more seats in the cabinet than Hariri and his allies do.
Washington has been visibly upset about Hezbollah’s accretion of power. The US has listed Hezbollah as a terrorist organisation since 1995 and recently strengthened sanctionsagainst the group. Saudi Arabia, which sees Hezbollah as a front organisation for Iran, has also warned that an increase in Hezbollah’s power would lead it to curtail its financial aid to Lebanon.
The Saudi regime is particularly dismayed at Hezbollah’s having been given charge of the health ministry, which has a large budget and a countrywide network. Iran on the one hand, and Saudi Arabia and Israel on the other, are engaged in a proxy war in Lebanon. Hezbollah’s expanding role in the government can be seen as a major gain for Iran.
External powers have traditionally used Lebanon as a battleground for proxy wars. This has been facilitated by the deep-seated internal fissures that are the product of France’s policy of patching together a multi-confessional and multi-ethnic state ripped out of the League of Nations mandate of Syria at the end of World War I. The French doctored the 1932 census to show an artificial Christian majority upon which the confessional balance of five Christians to four Muslims in the Lebanese parliament was based until the 1989 Taif agreement. However, the Maronite elite and their French patrons didn’t anticipate the rapidity of demographic change that quickly led to a clear Muslim majority soon after Lebanon’s independence in 1943.
The refusal of the Maronite leadership to adjust to the new demographic reality and their dependence on external allies, principally the US and Israel, to preserve their privileged position led first to an indecisive civil conflict in 1958 and then to the devastating civil war that lasted from 1975 to 1990. It ended with all parties accepting the principle of parity between Christian and Muslim representation in parliament as formalised in the Taif agreement.
However, the Lebanese political scene had changed dramatically during the civil war. The Shia, the traditionally downtrodden segment of the population, who now form a plurality of over 40% in Lebanon’s population, had become politically and militarily active and demanded their share in the Lebanese political structure. The Shia assertion was in part the result of the Iranian revolution that galvanized the Shia around the world. It was also in part the consequence of Israel’s 18-year-long occupation of southern Lebanon from 1982 to 2000 populated mostly by the Shia which radicalised the population.
Hezbollah emerged as a result of the confluence of these two factors. Its reputation soared among both the Shia and non-Shia populations of the country because of its successful resistance to Israeli occupation that forced Israel to withdraw from Lebanon in 2000. By clever manoeuvring and considerable political sagacity, Hezbollah was also able to acquire Christian allies, including Michel Aoun, who is currently the president of Lebanon, thus consolidating its position in the Lebanese polity.
At the same time, its ideological affinity with the Iranian regime and Tehran’s hostility towards Israel made Hezbollah Iran’s most reliable ally in the Middle East. This brought it much-needed Iranian financial support as well as Iranian arms.
The former helped it provide essential social services to its constituency in southern Lebanon, the Bekaa Valley and southern Beirut. The latter assisted it in becoming the most effective military force in the country, far surpassing the Lebanese army and even capable of giving Israel a bloody nose in 2006.
In return, Hezbollah acted as Iran’s proxy force, particularly in Syria, where it played a crucial role in saving the Assad regime. It is also Tehran’s force in reserve in case of an Israeli attack on Iran using the latter’s nuclear program as an excuse. In that case, Hezbollah can be expected to open a second front against Israel in order to divert the latter’s military attention and create mayhem in northern Israel.
Saudi Arabia’s and Israel’s allies in Lebanon—Hariri’s Sunni faction and the Maronites, respectively—are clearly losing ground. The Hariri faction has been discredited by, among other things, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s shabby treatment of the Lebanese prime minister, who last year was kept in detention in Riyadh for several weeks. The Maronites have lost their political heft because of the changing demographics in Lebanon and are also divided between pro- and anti-Hezbollah factions.
Hezbollah’s gradual but visible ascent is a function of both demographics and the political acumen of its leadership that has been able to build alliances across confessional lines, especially with a substantial segment of the Christian leadership, giving them non-reciprocal benefits in terms of cabinet positions and other avenues of access to power.
https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/t...nitor&utm_term=The rise and rise of Hezbollah
 
Bahrain:
The US Navy contracted Bell Helicopter a $240.3 million contract modification for the manufacture and delivery of 12 Lot 16 Ah-1Z aircraft for Bahrain under the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) program.
The DoD’s FMS program facilitates sales of U.S. arms, defense equipment, defense services, and military training to foreign governments.
The Bell AH-1Z Viper is a twin-engine attack helicopter that features a four-blade, bearingless, composite main rotor system, uprated transmission, and a new target sighting system.
At the time the sale was approved, the Defense Security Cooperation Agency said Bahrain would use the AH-1Z to improve its capacity to deter regional threats and to strengthen its homeland defense.
The sale will contribute to the foreign policy and national security of the United States by helping to improve the security of a major Non-NATO ally which is an important security partner in the region.
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https://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/
 
IDF conducts massive drill to ‘simulate conditions of war with Hezbollah’
The army conducted a massive drill over the last week which was designed to train soldiers for combat operations in topographical conditions similar to those in Lebanon, the Israel Defense Forces said Friday.

The exercise was the largest one carried out by the 401st Brigade of the Armored Corps in recent years, according to Channel 12 news. The soldiers carried out drills in coordination with the Israeli Air Force, as well as the engineering and intelligence corps.
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