It wont, simply because there's Russia on Chinas North and the Japanese Navy on their East.... plus a lot of of little other asian bastards on Chinas belly. Most they can due is exert pressure in Taiwan. As you can see from history the wars fought by Asians have no "exit strategy" in mind. It's just "All right, lets kill some people." The Chinese knows this.
The biggest damage here is more on American influence. Where as you finally got leaders like Duterte, who wants to get away from American influence, following you... America just showed the population that Duterte was right all along. This will reverberate across Asian nations and will swiss cheese any further American actions or interests in the future.
As a guy that has a link in the US and still likes it, go home lick your wounds and fix the US from with in. Be the US that was right after WW2. Be the Andy Griffith World Cop you once was (image wise, you did screw up some of your latin neighbors, but nobody really cares about those), and a lot less the LA County Sheriffs Dept. of the planet.
The US will not take Bagram because you guys are done "taking" anything in Aghanistan. So far your government is actually doing something right by working with the victors and has so far avoided what could have been more bloodshed and one of Flynavy's planes from blowing up. Just enjoy the suck.