Italy:
Heavy cruiser
Fiume, first of the Zara-class to be completed, making a full turn to port at top speed during sea trials, in 1931
The
Turbine-class destroyer
Nembo was assigned, by June 1940, to the
I Squadriglia Cacciatorpediniere (1st Destroyer Flotilla), stationed in the Libyan port of Tobruk. Said flotilla executed two bombardments of British positions around Sollum in the night between 14 and 15 June, and in the morning of 26 June. Units of the Fleet Air Arm equipped with Fairey Swordfish torpedo-bombers attacked Tobruk a first time in the evening of 5 July 1940, sinking one destroyer and one steamer and damaging more.
Another attack (meant for the light cruiser
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere, wrongly believing that it had found refuge there after the Battle of Cape Spada) was executed by six Swordfish of the
824 Squadron in the night between 19 and 20 July 1940. Despite heavy AA fire (which damaged three aircrafts) three torpedoes found their marks, sinking the steamer
Sereno, the fellow destroyer
Ostro (whose aft magazine was detonated by the torpedo) and the
Nembo at 0137 hours; the latter immediately began to capsize, throwing several men overboard, and by 0145 the ship had settled in the shallow water (no more than 7-8 m there).
Twenty-five crewman died in the sinking, while four more were wounded; casualties were relatively light because most of the crew was hosted on other ships in the harbour, and was not aboard the destroyer, with only essential services manned.
The ship was stripped of what could be salvaged, and its guns were later sent to Bardia to strengthen the defences there.
Seamen assigned to the fire director station of the Italian light cruiser
Raimondo Montecuccoli enjoy their meal, after the battle off Pantelleria during the contrast to Operation Harpoon, 16 July 1942
Destroyer Lubiana, formerly the Beograd-class Yugoslav destroyer Ljubljana, at Trieste in January 1943